Interpretation:
The benefits of radioactive sources of energy and the precautions for using them are to be mentioned.
Concept introduction:
The elements or compounds that emit radioactive energy can be used for various purposes.
Answer to Problem 106A
The uses of radioactive sources are:
- As radiotracers in chemical and biological reactions
- In nuclear power plants as fuel
- Sterilization of food products and medical instruments
The safeguards for using radioactive sources are:
- Wearing a personal protective equipment kit while handling the source
- Seating up a radioactive materials workplace
- Handling of materials in buildings with thick concrete walls
- Do not handle materials with excessive radiation without special containers
Explanation of Solution
Radioactivity is necessary in the above uses as:
- Radiotracers are traced by their radiation
- The radiation produced from the sources can be used to initiate chain fission reactions
- Radioactive radiations easily kill germs and bacteria
The radiations emitted by these sources are very harmful to humans which is why the above-mentioned precautions are necessary while handling radioactive materials.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
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