Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The given reaction as addition, substitution, elimination, or isomerization should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Addition reaction: In a
Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one
Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.
Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement.
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Chemistry: Atoms First
- Pentane and pentene. (a) Are isomers because they have the same molecular formula. (b) Are isomers because they have the same number of carbon atoms. (c) Are not isomers because they have different molecular formulas (d) Are not isomers because they have different namesarrow_forwardGive a definition and an example for each class of organic compounds.(a) alkane (b) alkene (c) alkyne(d) alcohol (e) ether (f) ketonearrow_forwardCI Classify the following reaction as: addition, elimination, substitution or rearrangement. Nal A) elimination B) substitution addition D) rearrangementarrow_forward
- (a) What is a functional group? (b) What functional groupcharacterizes an alcohol? (c) Write a structural formula for1-pentanol, the alcohol derived from pentane by making asubstitution on one of the carbon atoms.arrow_forward(a) Write the IUPAC name of the following molecule (b) Write the condensed structural formula of the following molecule OF THE MOLECULE OCTANE C8H18arrow_forwardIdentify the intermolecular forces (dipole–dipole, London dispersion, ydrogen bonding) that influence the properties of the following compounds: (a) Ethane, CH3CH3(b) Ethanol, CH3CH2OH(c) Chloroethane, CH3CH2Clarrow_forward
- Write an equation for each of the following reactions. Use molecular and structural formulas and classify the reaction as combustion, addition, substitution, hydro genation, or hydration. (g) Bromine combines with benzene. (h) Propene and HBr combine.arrow_forward(a) Give the molecular formula for each of the following. NEC "ool (b) Br OH (c)arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula for each of the following compounds: (a) sulfur hexafluoride and (b) disulfurarrow_forward
- Alkane is non polar because (а) strong Van Der Walls force (b) no significant electronegativity differences between carbon and hydrogen (c) the absence of oxygen (d) ionic bond between carbon and hydrogenarrow_forwardIdentify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one -OH group, a secondary alcohol has two -OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three -OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N.arrow_forwardAmong the four alkanes, ethane, propane, butane, and pentane, which is capable of existing in isomeric forms?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co