Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The name of the organic compounds should be given.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted
- (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (2) Number the carbon
- (3) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.
If the molecules having
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an
The given compound is
The given compound is an
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- Write structural formulas for the following compounds (includes both old- and new-style names).(a) 2-octyne (b) ethylisopentylacetylenearrow_forwardDraw the condensed structure of the compounds formedby condensation reactions between (a) benzoic acid andethanol, (b) ethanoic acid and methylamine, (c) acetic acidand phenol. Name the compound in each case.arrow_forwardThe following are incorrect names. Draw the compound and name it correct. (a) 1-chloro-2-bromopropane (b) 2,2-diethylbutanearrow_forward
- Butanone is a four carbon compound with the functional group:(a) carboxylic acid(b) aldehyde(c) ketone(d) alcoholarrow_forwardDraw the condensed formulas for each of the following compounds:(a) dipropyl ether(b) 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexanol(c) 2-ethoxybutanearrow_forwardThe functional group of butanone is:(a) Carboxyl(b) ketonic(c) aldehydic(d) alcoholicarrow_forward
- Draw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forward(B) Draw a structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pentanol (b) 1,2-ethandiol (c) 1,3-dimethylbenzenearrow_forwardDraw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2-methylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl butanoatearrow_forward
- Complete following conversions: (a) Acetic acid to methylamine (b) Acetylene to aldehydearrow_forwardName the following compound. (A) 1-hexyne (B) 2-ethyl-3-butyne (C) 3-methyl-4-pentyne (D) 3-methyl-1-pentynearrow_forwardAll of the following names are incorrect or incomplete. In each case, draw the structure (or a possible structure) and name it correctly.(a) 3-ethyl-4-methylpentane (b) 2-ethyl-3-methylpentanearrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning