Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted
- (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (2) Number the carbon
- (3) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, Penta, etc.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an
The given compound is
The given compound is an
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Chemistry: Atoms First
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