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Anatomy and Physiology
- 5 An example of phase 2 reaction is: A) Glucosidation B) Aromatic hydroxylation All of the above Desulfurationarrow_forwardExplain why a young child taking prednisone(glucocorticoid) for chronic kidney inflammationis at high risk for infection and might needprophylactic antibiotics.arrow_forwardDescribe the immediate consequences of a blood clot occluding the afferent arteriole or the efferent arteriole?arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False 1) Urea is the major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans, accounting for > 75% of the nonprotein nitrogen eventually excreted 2) Dialysis is the process of separating substances in solution based on size and the difference in their diffusion rates through a semipermeable membranearrow_forwarddescribe the process by which the kidney filters the bloodplasma, including the relevant cellular structure of theglomerulus;arrow_forwardState the implication of a high value of NPN in blood and urine. What does the amount of urea, ammonia, and creatinine in the urine tell us about renal function? Which food substances can lead to an increased value of NPN in the blood?arrow_forward
- Elevated levels of white blood cells produce what condition in urine?arrow_forwardA patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-. a) These values indicate what condition? b) Identify and explain one reason why this condition could occur. c) Explain what the kidneys are doing to compensate for this condition.arrow_forwardWhat happens to blood concentration of plasma proteins in an individual with renal disease that results in either (a) damage to the filtration membrane or (b) decreased filtration at the filtration membrane?arrow_forward
- Given: For urea, the rate of excretion equals to the GFR times the urea concentration in plasma. (A) If the urea concentration in plasma is 4.5 mmol/l, what GFR (in l/day) would correspond to an excretion rate of 450 mmol/day. (B) If the urea clearance is 70 ml/min and the GFR is 125 ml/min, what fraction of urea is being reabsorbed. (answer A and B)arrow_forwardWhat disorder is affecting this patient and what situation(s) predispose an individual to this disorder?arrow_forwardWhat structure is highlighted in aqua in this image? A) renal cortex B) renal pelvises C) adrenal glands D) renal pyramidsarrow_forward
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