Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Which of the statements are true about the Income inequality is true and which are false.
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Which would be evidence of an increase in income inequality over time in the United
States?
O a decrease in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile
O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile
O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the four lowest quintiles
O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the lowest quintile
7. LO 2, 4 Suppose that a consumer can earn a
higher wage rate for working overtime. That is,
for the first q hours the consumer works, he or
she receives a real wage rate of w, and for hours
worked more than q he or she receives w, where
W2>W1. Suppose that the consumer pays no
taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or
she is free to choose hours of work.
(a) Draw the consumer's budget constraint, and
show his or her optimal choice of consump-
tion and leisure
(b) Show that the consumer would never work
hours, or anything very close to q
Explain the intuition behind this.
(c) Determine what
hours.
happens if the overtime
wage rate w2 increases. Explain your results
in terms of income and substitution effects.
You must consider the case of a worker who
initially works overtime, and a worker who
initially does not work overtime.
LO 2, 4 Suppose that a consumer can earn a higher wage rate for working overtime. That is, for the first q hours the consumer
works, he or she receives a real wage rate of w1, and for hours worked more than q he or she receives w2, where w2 > w1.
Suppose that the consumer pays no taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or she is free to choose hours of work.
a. Draw the consumer's budget constraint, and show his or her optimal choice of consumption and leisure.
b. Show that the consumer would never work q hours, or anything very close to q hours. Explain the intuition behind this.
c. Determine what happens if the overtime wage rate wz increases. Explain your results in terms of income and substitution
effects. You must consider the case of a worker who initially works overtime, and a worker who initially does not work
overtime.
Knowledge Booster
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- As income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to poverty in the United States? Check all that apply. O The adjusted poverty rate has declined rapidly and is now less than half of the official poverty rate. O The poverty rate declined substantially in the period before the War on Poverty, but not in the period after the start of the War on Poverty. O In 2018, the adjusted poverty rate was only 4 percentage points lower than the official rate in 1970. O The War on Poverty has been largely ineffective in reducing the rate of poverty in the United States.arrow_forwardCompleted 15 out of 20 Submit All Question 9 of 20 If the poverty guideline for a family of four is $25,750, what is the most that a household can earn to be considered "near- poor"? O $19,312.50 O $12,875 O $32,187.50 O $25,750arrow_forward4. Suppose country A has the following cumulative distribution of income: Cumulative Cumulative Percent of Percent of Families Total Income 20 5 40 15 50 27 60 30 80 50 90 70 95 82 Compute the quintile shares. What is the share of total income of the top 10 percent of families and of the top 5 percent of families?arrow_forward
- Wealth, earnings, and disposable income are just three of several ways of looking at inequality. Imagine a household that earns $80,000 per year from labor. In that year, it also receives an income of $3,000 from investments, pays $12,000 in tax, and receives $7,000 in transfers from the state. Which of the following is its market income and its disposable income? O $83,000; $71,000. O $83,000 $78,000. O $80,000; $68,000. O $80,000; $75,000. Jarrow_forwardLabor demand and supply of labor is one of the external factors that impact compensation practices. If supply of labor is less than the labor demand, most employers offer to jobseekers. Higher rate Going rate Lower rate Market rate A clothing manufacturing utilizes Merrick's Multiple Piece Rate System that sets the standard output to 100 units per week and normal piece rate at 5 RO per unit. If Worker Z's actual weekly output is 100 units, solve earning per week. 650 О 500 O 550 O 600 ооо оarrow_forward(a) unemployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances * How might the output and income gains from immigration shown by the simple immigration model be affected by themployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances inmigrants to the home country, and (c) backflows of migrants to the home country? LO23.3 migrants to the home country? LO23.3 shown by the simple immigration model be affected byarrow_forward
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