Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 6DQ
To determine
The factors contributed to increase the income inequality.
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Which would be evidence of an increase in income inequality over time in the United
States?
O a decrease in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile
O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile
O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the four lowest quintiles
O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the lowest quintile
As income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to poverty in the
United States? Check all that apply.
O The adjusted poverty rate has declined rapidly and is now less than half of the official poverty rate.
O The poverty rate declined substantially in the period before the War on Poverty, but not in the period after the start of the War on
Poverty.
O In 2018, the adjusted poverty rate was only 4 percentage points lower than the official rate in 1970.
O The War on Poverty has been largely ineffective in reducing the rate of poverty in the United States.
7. LO 2, 4 Suppose that a consumer can earn a
higher wage rate for working overtime. That is,
for the first q hours the consumer works, he or
she receives a real wage rate of w, and for hours
worked more than q he or she receives w, where
W2>W1. Suppose that the consumer pays no
taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or
she is free to choose hours of work.
(a) Draw the consumer's budget constraint, and
show his or her optimal choice of consump-
tion and leisure
(b) Show that the consumer would never work
hours, or anything very close to q
Explain the intuition behind this.
(c) Determine what
hours.
happens if the overtime
wage rate w2 increases. Explain your results
in terms of income and substitution effects.
You must consider the case of a worker who
initially works overtime, and a worker who
initially does not work overtime.
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Similar questions
- (a) unemployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances * How might the output and income gains from immigration shown by the simple immigration model be affected by themployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances inmigrants to the home country, and (c) backflows of migrants to the home country? LO23.3 migrants to the home country? LO23.3 shown by the simple immigration model be affected byarrow_forwardPROBLEMS 1. Workers are compensated by firms with “benefits” in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent benefit offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $20 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $4 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $21 per hour but received $9 in health insurance benefits. LO17.1  By what percentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? By what percentage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in wages? If workers value a dollar of health benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel that their incomes have risen over this time period? What if they only consider wages when calculating their incomes?…arrow_forwardThe government announces programs designed to reduce the share of income going to the top quintile from 60% to 20%. You predict that the most likely result is that: O mean household income will fall, because the highest income earners will earn less and work less. median household income will rise, because some of the 40% of redistributed income will be transferred to the third quintile. after redistribution, each quintile will receive 20% of total wealth. O the lowest quintile will receive the 40% taken from the top quintile and switch places.arrow_forward
- Wealth, earnings, and disposable income are just three of several ways of looking at inequality. Imagine a household that earns $80,000 per year from labor. In that year, it also receives an income of $3,000 from investments, pays $12,000 in tax, and receives $7,000 in transfers from the state. Which of the following is its market income and its disposable income? O $83,000; $71,000. O $83,000 $78,000. O $80,000; $68,000. O $80,000; $75,000. Jarrow_forwardAs one of the largest and fastest-growing industries in 2018, health care provided how many jobs for wage and salary workers? O 18 million 30 million 3 pts O 24 million O 12 millionarrow_forwardA software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.arrow_forward
- Question 5: Combined state and federal taxes on gasoline average around 50 cents per gallon, and these taxes are statutorily levied on gasoline sellers. Because the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic compared to the supply of gasoline: buyers likely do not bear much of the actual burden because it is statutorily levied on sellers who must submit the tax payments. sellers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through lower gasoline prices. O the net price received by sellers after they pay taxes likely falls by almost the full amount of the tax. O buyers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through higher gasoline prices.arrow_forwardExplain how a country may experience greater equality in the distribution of income, yet still experience high rates of poverty. Hint: Look at the Clear It Up 'How do governments measure poverty in low-income countries?' and compare to Table 15.5.arrow_forwardSuppose that a country has 20 million households. Ten million are poor households that each have labor market earnings of $20,000 per year and 10 million are rich households that each have labor market earnings of $80,000 per year. If the government enacted a marginal tax of 10 percent on all labor market earnings above $20,000 and transferred this money to households earning $20,000 or less, would the incomes of the poor rise by $8,000 per year? O A. No. Workers in rich and poor households would work less because of the marginal tax. O B. Yes. 10% of $80,000 is $8,000; therefore, $8,000 from each rich household would be transferred to each poor household. O C. There is not enough information to determine household behavior in this case. O D. No. Only workers in rich households would work less because of the marginal tax.arrow_forward
- In the United States, inequality in wealth is inequality in income. O less than O exactly the same as (since wealth and income are the same thing) more than about the same asarrow_forwardConsider the following table that gives the monthly per capita consumption expenditure of 10 households with poverty line given as $500 per month. Poverty Gap is %. Monthly per capita consumption expenditure (in $) of 10 households 5 400 300 1000 2500 4 9 400 950 2 3 6 7 8 10 Country A 900 1200 505 100 O a 40 O b. 13 O c. 27 O d. 16arrow_forwardShow instructions Question 1 Income poverty is about the lack of access to the basic rights of food, clothes and shelter, education, proper health care, clean water -- rights that most of us take for grante â—‹ True O False Question 2 ( Population is not a direct cause of poverty, but it does compound the problem of poverty. True O False Question 3 Income levels do not necessarily reflect levels of poverty. O True O False Questions 1-10 of 10 | Page 1 of 1 Question 4 War is perhaps the most devastating and serious cause of poverty. O True O False Question 5 The World Bank has established an international poverty line of $10 a day per person in 1985 purchasing power parity (PPP) prices. O True O False Question 6 Analysts have found a strong positive relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction. O True O False Question 7 Most of the world's poor live in South Asia. True O Falsearrow_forward
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