ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- What role might discrimination play in accounting for income inequality? Draw a curve that shows what happens if this group of workers is discriminated against. Label it. Draw a point to indicate the new equilibrium wage rate and employment level. Choose the correct statement. O A. Discrimination causes the wage differences between white men and white women. O B. Wage differences between different groups as a result of discrimination can act as an incentive to encourage people who are prejudiced to buy from the people against whom they are prejudiced. O C. Discrimination causes the wage differences between black men and white men. O D. Economists agree that prejudice causes all wage differentials between different groups of people. 80- 70- 60- 50 40- 30- 20- 10- Wage rate (thousands of dollars per year) 40 0+ 0.0 $2.0 2.0 Workers (thousands) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 1.0 S 3.0 VMP Q 4.0arrow_forwardThe FGT0 measure does not reflect the depth of poverty below the poverty line. [6] (i) Suggest a specific income transfer within this economy that demonstrates this limitation of FGT0. Take $1 from person 2 and give it to person 4. This makes person 2 poorer in absolute terms, but does not change FGT0. (ii) Compute FGT0 after the transfer. Still 3/6. (iii)Discuss why this feature limits how useful FGT0 is as a measure of poverty. FGT0 is not able to capture changes among the poor. For example, the desperately poor could become much better off and, as long as they weren’t so much better off that they cross the poverty line, we would see no improvement in poverty as measured by FGT0.arrow_forwardIf the Gini coefficient of a nation in 1980 was 0.50 and in 2020 it was 0.40, the nation's O income inequality is less in 2020 O income inequality is more in 2020 O tax system is less progressive in 2020 O tax system is more progressive in 2020arrow_forward
- If a family of three earned $21,000 in 2017, would they be able to make ends meet given the official poverty threshold? What is the poverty line for a family of three? (Use 2017 poverty line).arrow_forwardIf an economy's income is completely equally distributed, then the value of its Gini coefficient is income is completely unequally distributed, then the value of its Gini coefficient is 0; infinity 0; 1 1;0 infinity ; 0 If an economy's Suppose the Gini coefficient in Canada is 0.05, and the Gini coefficient in the United States is 0.42. Which country's income distribution is more evenly distributed? Canada Canada and the United States have the same income distribution. the United States More information is needed to answer this question.arrow_forwardWealth, earnings, and disposable income are just three of several ways of looking at inequality. Imagine a household that earns $80,000 per year from labor. In that year, it also receives an income of $3,000 from investments, pays $12,000 in tax, and receives $7,000 in transfers from the state. Which of the following is its market income and its disposable income? O $83,000; $71,000. O $83,000 $78,000. O $80,000; $68,000. O $80,000; $75,000. Jarrow_forward
- Using the above Lorenz Curve, answer the following questions. . . Approximately what percentage of the income does the richest 20% of Country A earn? Approximately what percentage of the income does the poorest 20% of Country B earn? If the government of Country B increased the progressivity of income taxes, would its Lorenz Curve move closer to the 45-degree reference line, closer to Country A's Lorenz Curve, or not move at all?arrow_forwardYou have learned that poverty is an concern which the government has programs to address. An example of this might be a program which will pay a person the same wage they would receive from a full time job. A situation like this would be an example of Select the correct answer below: How the poverty line is affected. How a guaranteed income program discourages work. O How different groups are affected by poverty. How people can get stuck in a poverty traparrow_forward
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