Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 13DQ
To determine
The auto insurance premiums.
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• Label axis variables
• Label curves
Highlight the market envelope
• Draw the wage-safety locus
• Add indifference curves for
a different worker. Are they
more or less risk-averse?
Assume that a worker has the Utility Function U(C,L)-C060 LO40
"C" refers to consumption in dollars and "L" to hours of leisure in a day. The worker has an offered wage of $10
per hour, 20 hours available for leisure or work per day, and $90 dollars a day from non-labour income.
a) Find the budget constraint equation of the individual.
b) Find the optimal choice for the individual in terms of units of leisure and income,
the number of hours worked and the utility obtained.
Make a well labeled graph that illustrates the solution to the problem of the worker.
c)
d) Find the supply equation of the individual.
e) Calculate the reservation wage and briefly explain the definition.
The wage when T=L or hours of work equal 0.
45. Consider the following two statements:
(1) According to the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition of the wage gap between two groups of
workers, differences in rewards for characteristics are considered to be evidence of
discrimination.
(2) Correspondence studies will never underestimate the extent of discrimination.
What can you say about these two statements?
O a. Both statements are incorrect.
O b. Statement (2) is correct, statement (1) is incorrect.
O c. Statement (1) is correct, statement (2) is incorrect.
O d. Both statements are correct.
Time left 0:30:14
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8. All of the following can be deemed as a tradeoff between equity and efficiency except
O a. unemployment compensation programs.
O b. students working individually on a project except collective group work.
Oc. disability programs.
Od. welfare programs.
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- Complete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: LO17.2 Show graphically the labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves for this firm. Are the curves the same or different? If they are different, which one is higher? Plot the labor demand data of review question 2 in Chapter 16 on the graph used in part a above. What are the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment?arrow_forwardMary's employer is considering her for a firm-specific training program that will cost $4 per hour. Her current marginal revenue product is $20 per hour and will rise to $25 upon completion of the program. Of the following, Mary's training and posttraining wage, respectively, will most likely be O $20 and $25 O $16 and $25 O $20 and $ $21 O $16 and $21arrow_forward. Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day. LO17.8 What is the current labor cost per car sold? Suppose that when the dealer raises the price of labor to $30 per hour the average number of cars sold by a salesperson increases to two per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? By how much is it higher or lower than it was before? Has the efficiency of labor expenditures by the firm (cars sold per dollar of wages paid to salespeople) increased or decreased? Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $40 per hour the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? If the firm’s goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the three hourly salary rates should it use: $20 per hour, $30 per hour, or $40 per hour?…arrow_forward
- Consider an individual who was employed prior to having a child. Now, they face daycare costs (M) if they choose to go back to work. Assume that they earn an hourly wage (W) and their non-labour income (YN) is greater than their daycare costs (YN > M). Despite the daycare costs, this individual chooses to work T-Lo hours per week. Draw a graph that reflects this individual's income- leisure constraint (both with and without daycare costs), utility-maximizing indifference curve (Uo) and choice of leisure hours (Lo).arrow_forwardA software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.arrow_forward(a) unemployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances * How might the output and income gains from immigration shown by the simple immigration model be affected by themployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances inmigrants to the home country, and (c) backflows of migrants to the home country? LO23.3 migrants to the home country? LO23.3 shown by the simple immigration model be affected byarrow_forward
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