Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Conversion of metals to toxic forms by the bacterial cells and the role of these cells in detoxification of metal-polluted sediment.
Introduction:
Arsenic is one of the major contaminants present in the water bodies of the developing countries. Mercury and arsenic are the most toxic metals which can be detoxified with the aid of microbes. When the concentration of these toxic metals crosses a particular threshold, they may cause various disorders in the flora and fauna present in the area.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which statement among A-C is not applicable to flocculation, or floc formation, during wastewater treatment?
A) O Filamentous bacteria enhance floc formation.
B) O Flocculation is important for the production of a clear effluent stream of wastewater.
O O Flocculation decreases the amount of BOD entering the effluent stream of wastewater.
D) OA-C are all applicable.
Dissimilatory nitrate reduction carried out by bacteria can lead to loss of nitrogen as N, from the environment.
A) O True
B) O False
Discuss the THREE (3) main stages crucial to microbial leaching of copper from a low-grade ore, indicating the reactions where necessary. In your answer, state ONE (1)example of a bacterium useful to this process.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain why gram negative bacteria in general are more toxic than gram positive bacteria.arrow_forward. How could microorganisms be used to remove phosphate in wastewater?arrow_forwardColiforms are commonly used as an indicator of drinking water quality. As we discussed, in March and April of 1993 there was a major outbreak of gastrointestinal illness in Milwaukee, Wisconsin caused by contamination in the public drinking water supply. As summarized by MacKenzie et al.1, “throughout the period from February to April 1993, samples of treated water from both (water treatment) plants were negative for coliforms and were within the limits set by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources for water quality.” Why, in this case, did coliforms remain at acceptable levels despite water contamination that resulted in over 400,000 cases of gastrointestinal illness?arrow_forward
- a) Define 'Disinfection' and 'Sterilization' OR differentiate between them. b) Enlist the different methods of 'Disinfection' which method would you recommend for 'Municipal Water Supply' and WHY? Depending on the availability of 'Source of Water which 'Source' is more important than the other for disinfection and WHY? Give reason. c) of them is stronger than the other and by what percentage? Define or differentiate between “Free Available Chlorine" and “Combined Available Chlorine". Write their Chemical Formulae and mention which one d) Define “Break Point Chlorination". With the help of a neat Figure' show the "Break Point" and also show "Combined Available Chlorine", "Free Available Chlorine" and "Total Available Chlorine". Mention the “Dosage" in order to obtain a “Free Available Chlorine Residual" of about 0.5 mg/l or above. e) Define the term “Chlorine Demand" of water. What are the "Factors" OR enlist the "Factors" that show the "Effectiveness of Chlorine".arrow_forwardExplain why high concentration of suger, salt and acid do not support microbial growth, only it have to be in neutral level?arrow_forwardExaplain the biodegradation of nitrates. Provide a chemical formula to show this processarrow_forward
- Name the secondary pollutant.arrow_forwardWhy is it important to reduce the amount of biodegradable organic matter and nutrients during sewage treatment?arrow_forwardThe following is not an indication of a very low BOD except? A The water is healthy thus, water quality is high. B) Contamination is present. c) The available microorganisms are uninterested in consuming the available organics. The available microorganisms are dead or dying.arrow_forward
- Sewage works use microbes in many ways to break down organic matter. Which of the following processes is NOT carried out? Pathogenic bacteria and viruses are added to the input sewage as a tracer and to ensure the processes have all worked well Bacteria and archaea are used in sludge digesters to breakdown organic matter anaerobically Bacterial trickle filter beds have a wide variety of microbes to break down organic matter Activated sludge selects for Gram negative bacteria that break down wastearrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct about biofilms? O 1) They are comprised only of psychrophiles. O 2) They are more sensitive to changes in growth conditions than planktonic cells O 3) Quorum sensing allows the biofilm community to behave differently than planktonic organisms 4) Biofilms only form within the environment. 5) Pure cultures are necessary for biofilm formation.arrow_forwardMicrobes that can survive and thrive in extreme environments are called extremophiles. In this context, what term is the most accurate to describe the microbes that can grow in salty wastewater? Acidophiles Psychrophiles Thermophiles O Halophilesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
5 Human Impacts on the Environment: Crash Course Ecology #10; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eTCZ9L834s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Aquatic Ecosystems; Author: Ocean Research & Conservation Association (ORCA);https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tU08jCvwGg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Aquatic Ecosystems; Author: David Akerman;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T6Q2I_kPeo;License: Standard Youtube License