Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 1TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The increase in the rate of carbon dioxide efflux from wetlands due to the influx of nitrogen-rich fertilizers to the soil ecosystems.
Introduction:
Wetlands are important features of biodiversity as they act as the source and sink in geochemical cycles. The increasing anthropogenic activities are gradually causing imbalance to the wetland ecosystem by disturbing the nutrient proportions in the water and soil. Agricultural run-offs and fossil fuel combustion are the major sources of leaching into wetlands which disrupts the functioning of wetlands.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Explain how streams can cleanse themselves ofoxygen-demanding wastes and how these cleansing processes can be overwhelmed. What is wastewater? Describe the state of stream pollution inmore-developed and less-developed countries.Give two reasons why lakes and reservoirs cannotcleanse themselves of pollutants very well. Define and distinguish between eutrophication and cultural eutrophication. List three ways to prevent orreduce cultural eutrophication. What are the majorsources of groundwater contamination in the UnitedStates? Explain why groundwater cannot cleanseitself very well. List three ways to prevent or cleanup groundwater contamination. List some ways topurify drinking water. Describe the purification ofdrinking water in more-developed and less-developedcountries. Describe environmental problems causedby the widespread use of bottled water. How are lawsused to protect drinking water in the United States?List three ways to strengthen the U.S. Safe DrinkingWater Act. Describe how…
Which statement offers the best explanation of how deforesting hubbard brooks watershed (W2) affected the nitrogen cycle?
1. Denitrification rates increased, resulting in a decrease in the export of ammonium
2. Microbial immobilization rates increased, resulting in a decline in stream nitrogen
3. Mineralization rates increased, causing the export of ammonium to increase
4. plant uptake nitrogen stopped, resulting in an increase in the export of nitrate
Give an example of an inorganic nutrient pollutant. What is its effect on the aquatic environment?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Nutrient cycling in aquatic vs terrestrial systems differ because: a) Aquatic systems store lower proportions of carbon and nutrients in detritus than terrestrial systems b) Water flow alters how nutrients move within streams, which affects nutrient retentiveness c) both d) neitherarrow_forwardExplain how streams can cleanse themselves andhow these cleansing processes can be overwhelmed.What is wastewater? Describe the state of streampollution in more- and less-developed countries.Give two reasons why lakes cannot cleanse themselves as readily as streams can. Distinguish betweeneutrophication and cultural eutrophication. Listways to prevent or reduce cultural eutrophication.Explain why groundwater cannot cleanse itself verywell. What are the major sources of groundwatercontamination in the United States? List ways to prevent or clean up groundwater contamination. Listsome ways to purify drinking water. Describe the environmental problems caused by the widespread useof bottled water.arrow_forwardCan you describe the nitrogen and phosphorous cycles in terms of nutrient availability please?arrow_forward
- Refer to Fig. 5.5. and redraw the important transformations of fixed nitrogen in ecosystems. Note the following processes: biological N fixation, non-biological N-fixation, ammonification, nitrification, denitrification. Reference: https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/environmentalscience/chapter/chapter-5-flows-and-cycles-of-nutrients/arrow_forwardWhy are the OMZs expanding and what are the likely impactson nutrient cycles?arrow_forwardThe practice of crop rotation uses nitrogen fixation to create fertile fields. First, a plant without a nitrogen-fixing relationship, such as corn, is planted. After the harvest, a nitrogen-fixing plant replaces the initial crop. Instead of harvesting the nitrogen-fixing plant, however, it is plowed under. The cycle continues in this manner. Which of the following is not an abiotic factor that affects plants being used in crop rotation? a) NH3 availability b) Soil temperature c) Herbivore density d) Oxygen concentrationarrow_forward
- How do climate change and extreme weather conditions (i.e. typhoons) affect the water management practices of upland and lowland farmers? Cite cases in the Philippines, ASEAN Region, and/or Asian countries.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an input in the phosphorus nutrient cycle? erosion leaching runoff decompositionarrow_forwardOther than precipitation, discuss how two other parts of water cycle are influenced by droughts. Why can/can’t the answer be evaporation, transpiration and condensation?arrow_forward
- Answer these questions A) State effects of acid rain B) What are the effects of primary and secondary pollutants? C) What are the factors that increase the primary and secondary pollutants? C) State natural sources of primary pollutants?arrow_forwardHow phosphorus levels impact green algae and dissolve oxygen in a lake ecosystem? Which includes consumers such as zooplankton and trout?arrow_forwardWhy would nitrogen in the runoff increase so drastically with deforestation?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Air Pollution for Kids | Learn about the Causes and Effects of Air Pollution; Author: Learn Bright;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yjtgu2CxtEk;License: Standard Youtube License