Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 22, Problem 2RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The nature of the carbon cycle in oxygenated and anoxic environments.
Introduction:
The carbon cycle is dependent upon the cycles of oxygen, hydrogen, and the elements to which it is bonded. The carbon cycles lie between the interconversions of carbon dioxide and other reduced forms of carbon including biomass. There is a great difference in the working of a carbon cycle depending upon the absence or presence of oxygen molecules.
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Draw and explain oxygen cycle, and sulfur cycle.
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Differentiate the photosynthesis in cyanobacteria from other photosynthetic bacteria, e.g. green sulfur bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, green non-sulfur bacteria and purple non-sulfur bacteria by showing their balanced photosynthetic reaction.
Photosynthesis in Cyanobacteria:
Photosynthesis in other bacteria:
. The anaerobic, chemoautotrophic archaeobacterium Methanococcus jannaschii uses which of the following carbon-fixation pathways to obtain organic carbon from CO2?
the Hill reaction
the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway
the Calvin cycle
oxygenic photosynthesis
the Krebs cycle
Chapter 22 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- Which organisms below take part in the carbon and sulfur cycle? Explain their function in the carbon and sulfur cycle Cellulose degraders Sulfate reducers Sulfur oxidizers Photosynthetic oxygenic organisms Photosynthetic non-oxygenic organismsarrow_forwardDescribe the stages of photosynthesis. Explain the need for a constant supply of inorganic carbon dioxide.arrow_forwardPhotosynthesis and cellular respiration both utilize free energy to generate ATP. What process is common to both photosynthesis and cellular respiration? a) Electron transport chain b) Calvin Cycle c) Citric Acid Cycle d) Photophosphorylationarrow_forward
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- Which definition is INCORRECT? A) O Photoexcitation: light absorption leads to raising an electron to a higher energy state. C) O Photolysis: light absorption coupled to splitting a molecule. D) O Photophosphorylation: a form of substrate level phosphorylation used for ATP formation E) O Photosynthesis: is often photoexcitation and photolysis coupled with CO2 fixation and biosynthesisarrow_forwardWhich is the fuel of the electron transport chain? a) acetyl CoA b) FAD c) Carbon dioxide d) NADHarrow_forwardExplain how cellular respiration and photosynthesis are interrelated. (hint: there are three ways)arrow_forward
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