Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: DNA is the genetic material in prokaryotes, archaea, and eukaryotes. DNA contains genes that are made of
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_______is/are removed from a new mRNA. a. Introns c. A poly-A tail b. Exons d. Amino acids
RNA splicing removes ________ from the RNA transcript.
a.
exons
b.
axons
c.
introns
Ribosomal RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
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- Transfer RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome c. Helps make up the ribosome d. Carries oxygen to cellsarrow_forwardProkaryotic transcripts are _____________ since several proteins can be produced from one mRNA. a. polycistronic b. monocistronic c. tricistronic d. bicistronicarrow_forwardThe main function of an mRNA molecule is to_______ . a. store heritable information b. carry a translatable message c. form peptide bonds between amino acidsarrow_forward
- ______ molecules deliver amino acids to the site of protein synthesis. a. DNA b. mRNA c. rRNA d. tRNAarrow_forwardtRNAs contain the ________ that interacts with mRNA. a. docking bay b. anticodon c. codonarrow_forwardTightly coiled DNA is ________. a. known as hypermethylated b. translationally regulated c. transcriptionally inactivearrow_forward
- _________ and _________ of RNA specify amino acid assembly and protein synthesis. a. codons and anti-codons b. mitochondria and lysosomes c. codons and dynein d. microtubules and actinarrow_forward8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making multiple copies of an mRNA molecule after it has been transcribed from DNA B. Converts a protein sequence to mRNAarrow_forwardDuring translation, __________________. a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells b. A cell divides to make 4 new cells c. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA work together to make proteinsarrow_forward
- Regulation of gene expression most typically occurs at the level of ______________. Select one: a. transcription b. post-transcription c. post-translationarrow_forward______is a function of the large ribosomal subunit A.endonucleasE B.tRNA transferase C. phosphorylase D.Transcription initiation E. peptidyl transferasearrow_forwardRNA polymerase binds to a _________ to initiate _________. a. mRNA; translation b. promoter; transcription c. primer; transcription d. transcription factor; translationarrow_forward
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