Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 1SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Codons are found in mRNA and are made of nucleotides. They are involved in the protein synthesis.
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_____________ are the linear sequences of nucleotides in an organism’s genetic information.
Translation Is Terminated by _______ ________ when a Stop Codon Is Reached.
The sequence of the complementary strand of 5' GTCTATAGAC 3' is_____________ Is there anything special about this sequence?
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- The _____________ is the term used for polypeptide destruction motifs.arrow_forwardSuppose the codon sequence GUGCAAUUCGAGGCC has a single base pair mutation to GUGCAAUUCAAGGCC. If the old protein sequence was Val-Gln-Phe-Glu-Ala, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? ____________________________.arrow_forward__________________ bonds between the nitrogenous bases hold the two single strands together in the double in the double helix.arrow_forward
- When nitrogenous bases in single-stranded polynucleotides are incorporated into doublestranded molecules, base pair formation results in altered UV light absorption. This is called the _____________ effectarrow_forwardThe genome’s functional gene products are either _____________ or _____________.arrow_forwardIn the double helix of DNA, the ____________ bases of one strand exhibit complementary base pairing with the bases of the other strand.arrow_forward
- What is unusual about the answers for Questions 13k, 13l, 13m, and 13n? Because the multiple codons exist for most amino acids, the genetic code is said to be _____________.arrow_forwardDuring transcription, the nitrogen base adenine on the DNA bonds with the nitrogen base ______________ on the messenger RNAarrow_forward_____________ are short nucleic acid segments containing 50 nucleotides or less.arrow_forward
- Okazaki fragments are found on the _____________ strand.arrow_forwardTransposable elements are short segments of DNA, presentin ___________ locations, that move around the genomearrow_forward_____________ is a mechanism that removes and replaces individual nucleotides in DNA when bases have been damaged.arrow_forward
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