Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The strucutral formula of the given compound K has to be decucted with the help of the given
Concept Introduction:
The
Chemical shift: The NMR spectrum of any compound is taken with reference to a standard compound called reference compound. Generally, tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as the reference compound. The methyl protons of TMS are equivalent and produces only one sharp peak at the rightmost end of the scale.
13C NMR Spectroscopy: This type of NMR splitting of signals tells us numbers of hydrogens atoms are attached to each carbon. The triangle rule (n+1) C. The chemical shift explains the different hybridization
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Compound I (C11H14O2) is insoluble in water, aqueous acid, and aqueous NaHCO3, but dissolves readily in 10% Na2CO3 and 10% NaOH. When these alkaline solutions are acidified with 10% HCl, compound I is recovered unchanged. Given this information and its 1H-NMR spectrum, deduce the structure of compound I.arrow_forwardThe 1H-NMR spectrum of Compound D of molecular formula C10H12O shows three singlets – δ 2.20 (6H, s), 4.86 (4H), 7.10 (2H) ppm. Its 13C-NMR spectrum has five signals – 20, 74, 127, 135, 146 ppm. Suggest a structure for this compound.arrow_forwardYou are provided an unknown sample with the molecular formula C9H10O. After running the NMR, you obtain the following 1H and 13C spectra. Use this information to infer the identity of your unknown. Draw the structure and name the compoundarrow_forward
- Following are 1H-NMR spectra for compounds B (C6H12O2) and C (C6H10O). Upon warming in dilute acid, compound B is converted to compound C. Deduce the structural formulas for compounds B and C.arrow_forwardThe 1H-NMR spectrum of compound R, C6H14O, consists of two signals: d 1.1 (doublet) and d 3.6 (septet) in the ratio 6:1. Propose a structural formula for compound R consistent with this informationarrow_forwardFrom the following 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra, assign a structure for a compound with a formula of C4H9Br. Give reasons (explanations) for the choosen structure.arrow_forward
- From the following 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra, assign a structure for a compound with a formula of C4H9Br:arrow_forwardPropose a structural formula for compound A, C4H10O, consistent with the following 1H-NMR and IR spectra. Please assign all the appropriate peaks in the IR and NMR spectra and provide a short narrative describing what structural information each piece of data provided.arrow_forwardThe 'H NMR spectrum of compound A (C3H100) has four signals: a multiplet at 8 = 7.25-7.32 ppm (5 H), a singlet at d = 5.17 ppm (1 H), a quartet at d = 4.98 ppm (1 H), and a doublet at ô = 1.49 ppm (3 H). There are 6 signals in its 13C NMR spectrum. The IR spectrum has a broad absorption in the -3200 cm-1 region. Compound A reacts with KMNO4 in a basic solution followed by acidification to give compound B with the molecular formula C7H6O2. Draw structures for compounds A and B.arrow_forward
- The H1H1 NMR spectrum shown corresponds to an unknown compound with the molecular formula C6H10C6H10. There are no strong IR bands between 2100 and 2300 or 3250 and 3350 cm−1. Deduce and draw the structure of the molecule that corresponds to the spectrum.arrow_forwardThymol (molecular formula C10H14O) is the major component of the oil of thyme. Thymol shows IR absorptions at 3500–3200, 3150–2850, 1621, and 1585 cm−1. The 1H NMR spectrum of thymol is given below. Propose a possible structure for thymol.arrow_forwardCompounds A and B are isomers having the molecular formula C4H8O3. Identify A and B on the basis of their 1H NMR spectra.Compound A: δ 1.3 (3H, triplet); 3.6 (2H, quartet); 4.1 (2H, singlet); 11.1 (1H, broad singlet)Compound B: δ 2.6 (2H, triplet); 3.4 (3H, singlet); 3.7 (2H triplet); 11.3 (1H, broad singlet)arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning