Campbell Biology
Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Genetic engineering is the process of insertion of a target DNA segment consisting of a gene of interest from one organism to another. The inserted DNA segment expresses in the new genetically engineered organism. These are known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Genetic engineering is also followed for the plant cells, as a single tissue cell can form an adult plant. This process is known as transformation.

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If a scientist wanted to introduce a transgene into a plant, which of these techniques would they be likely to use? A.) Inject a P element vector into a pollen grain. B.) Inject a genetically modified nucleus into an enucleated plant cell. C.) Inject a transgene into a seed. D.) Infect plant cells with bacteria containing T-DNA.
The rate at which large DNA fragments move through the electrophoretic gel is ________ the rate at which small DNA fragments move through the same apparatus. a) Less than b) Greater than c) The same as d) None of the above After TRIZOL extraction and centrifugation, your tube looks like this. Which fraction should you collect if you want the RNA? a) “Cloudy”-looking interphase b) The aqueous phase c) The organic phase d) Everything except the organic phase How many different bases are associated with RNA? a) 5 b) 4 c) 3 d) 6
What is an open-reading frame? a) An unknown gene b) The protein-encoding sequence of a gene O c) A gene that no longer has a function d) A non-translated region on the chromosome
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