Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 3MC
Which of the following statements about archaea is not true?
- a. Some archaea can survive and thrive at temperatures above the boiling point of water.
- b. The cell walls of archaea contain peptidoglycan.
- c. Archaca are not closely related to bacteria.
- d. Archaea are not known to cause any disease of plants or animals.
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Which of the following prokaryotes lacks cell walls?a. rickettsias c. Mycobacteriumb. mycoplasmas d. archaea
Recently, a microbe that is able to digest cellulose was discovered in a hot spring with an average temperature of 95°C. This microbe most likely belongs to which of the following groups?
A. Archaea
B. Proteobacteria
C. Cyanobacteria
D. Spirochetes
Which of the following statements is correct? Please select all that apply.
Select one or more:
a.
Parasitism between bacteria and archaea caused complex interactions that eventually gave rise to eukarya.
b.
While bacteria are prokaryotes, archaea are neither prokaryotic, nor eukaryotic but classified as a 3rd cell type.
c.
Prokaryotes are classified further based on whether they are unicellular or multicellular organisms.
d.
The molecular biologies of archaea and eukarya show a greater proportion of similarities than those of eukarya and bacteria.
e.
Prokaryotes could not make photosynthesis until chloroplast endosymbiosis evolution.
f.
The last universal common ancestor most likely had a primitive prokaryotic cell organization.
g.
Endosymbiosis of chloroplast precedes that of mitochondria.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 20.1 - describe some differences between bacteria and...Ch. 20.1 - describe the typical sizes and shapes of...Ch. 20.2 - What might explain the observation that most...Ch. 20.2 - Unwelcome Dinner Guests A few of the bacteria that...Ch. 20.2 - Some of the enzymes that have important uses in...Ch. 20.2 - Unpleasant breath odors are caused mainly by...Ch. 20.2 - As part of a study on the relationship between...Ch. 20.2 - What is the main advantage of prokaryotic fission,...Ch. 20.2 - describe the range of environments inhabited by...Ch. 20.2 - describe adaptations that help protect prokaryotes...
Ch. 20.2 - explain how prokaryotes reproduce and exchange...Ch. 20.3 - If all of Earths nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes were...Ch. 20.3 - Unwelcome Dinner Guests Many of the bacteria...Ch. 20.3 - explain how prokaryotes affect animal and plant...Ch. 20.3 - explain prokaryotes role in nutrient recycling?Ch. 20.3 - describe how prokaryotes help clean up pollution?Ch. 20.3 - describe some of the pathogenic bacteria that...Ch. 20.4 - Why are viruses unable to replicate outside of a...Ch. 20.4 - Biotechnologists often use viruses to transfer...Ch. 20.4 - describe the structure and characteristics of...Ch. 20.4 - describe the effects they can have on host...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 20.4 - Unwelcome Dinner Guests How do harmful bacteria...Ch. 20 - The name of the process by which DNA is...Ch. 20 - A community of prokaryotes surrounded by slime and...Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements about archaea is...Ch. 20 - Viruses a. are usually photosynthetic. b. consist...Ch. 20 - Applying fertilizer near an oil spill to Increase...Ch. 20 - ____________, have peptidoglycan in...Ch. 20 - Prokaryotic cells are ____________,...Ch. 20 - Many prokaryotes use ____________ to move about....Ch. 20 - ____________,bacteria inhabit environments that...Ch. 20 - Prokaryotes reproduce by ____________ and may...Ch. 20 - The plant nutrient ammonium is produced by...Ch. 20 - Cholera, gonorrhea, and pneumonia are some of the...Ch. 20 - A virus consists of a molecule of __________ or...Ch. 20 - Describe some of the ways in which prokaryotes...Ch. 20 - What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and what role...Ch. 20 - Describe some of the extreme environments in which...Ch. 20 - What is an endospore? What is its function?Ch. 20 - What is conjugation? What role do plasmids play in...Ch. 20 - Why are prokaryotes especially useful in...Ch. 20 - Describe the structure of a typical virus. How do...Ch. 20 - Describe some examples of how prokaryotes are...Ch. 20 - How do archaea and bacteria differ? How do...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ACCh. 20 - Before the discovery of prions, many (perhaps...
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- Which of the following statements is true? A. Archaea and bacteria have identical membrane lipids. B. The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan. C. Prokaryotes have low levels of genetic diversity. D. No archaea are capable of using CO2 to oxidize H2 releasing methane.arrow_forwardWhat distinguishes archaea from bacteria? Select all that apply. A. Presence of a nucleoid B. Membrane enclosed organelles C. Cell wall composition D. Lack of an external capsulearrow_forwardThis group of prokaryotes are not actually closely related but are grouped together because they are all bacillus-shaped and adapted to low oxygen environments. O A. Archaea O B. Firmicutes O C. Cyanobacteria D. CFB bacteriaarrow_forward
- Archaea cells do NOT often have: a. preferences for extreme habitats. b. specifically identifiable ribosomal RNA genes. c. Branched chains in their membrane lipids. d. Ester linkages in their phospholipids. e. Pseudomurein cell wall containing no N-acetylmuramic acid and no D-amino acids. f. circular chromosomes.arrow_forwardIn the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common? A. They both thrive in extreme environments. B. They both have prokaryotic cells. C. They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions. D. They both have identical cell walls.arrow_forwardArchaea are most closely related to which of the following major groups on the tree of life? a. Bacteria b. Eucarya c. Plantae d. None of the abovearrow_forward
- A team of scientists study a microorganism that lives in a wetland region. The organism is an obligate anaerobe, and it produces energy using the following reaction: CO2+4H4→CH4+2H2OCO2+4H4→CH4+2H2O In which kingdom does this organism most likely belong? A. Fungi B. Protista C. Archaebacteria D. Eubacteriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following types of pathogenic prokaryotes cause cholera? A. archaea that release an exotoxin B. archaea that release an endotoxin C. bacteria that release an exotoxin D. bacteria that release an endotoxinarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements show characteristics of Archaebacteria? I. The cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan. II. There are no membrane-enclosed organelles within their cytoplasm. III. Their DNA consist of histone proteins. IV. Their membrane lipid has unbranched hydrocarbon chain.arrow_forward
- Bacteria that can survive in extreme environments are called: a-Anaerobes b-Saprophytes c-Aerobes d-Archaebacteriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following bacteria would have the above cell boundary structure? A. Mycobacterium B.Clostridium C. Mycoplasma D. Borreliaarrow_forwardA bacterium has the following characteristics:∙ It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes, bacteriophages, and dehydration∙ It can survive being boiled∙ It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycanWhich of the following characteristics allows this bacterium to adhere to the intestinal lining? Group of answer choices A. fimbriae B. pili C. an endospore D. a flagellumarrow_forward
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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license