Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 2CQ

The MyoD gene in mammals plays a role in muscle cell differentiation. The Hox genes are homeotic genes that play a role in the differentiation of particular regions of the body. Compare and contrast the functions of these genes.

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WRT is a gene in C. elegans worms which is normally expressed in a specific stage of development. Worms without this gene (wrt-/wrt- genotype) survive, but grow too large, never develop some parts of their anatomy. Over-expression of WRT results in a different phenotype: the worms have stunted growth, developing mature anatomical structures too early in their growth. The following experiments were used to learn how WRT is regulated. a. Several genetic loci that are also involved in development in the worm are suspected of being regulators of WRT. Mating experiments shows that some of these genes have epistatic relationships with WRT, and others don't. Which are likely to be WRT regulators? i. Genes epistatic to WRT are unlikely to regulate WRT ii. Genes epistatic to WRT are likely to regulate WRT iii. Epistasis cannot tell us whether another gene is in the same pathway as WRT b. Deletion of locus 1 in a WRT wildtype background causes the wrt- associated phenotype (large but…
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Which of the following best describes the concept of cell differentiation during the development of a multicellular organism? A. During development, all of the genes in the embryo's cells are expressed at first, but fewer and fewer are expressed as time proceeds. B. During development, different sets of genes are deleted from different cell types so that at the end of development, each cell has only the genes it needs. C. During development, different cells become specialized to have different phenotypes even though they all originated from the same cell. ..
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Cell Differentiation | Genetics | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwAz_BtVuLA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY