Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.6.6PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The option that should be preferred.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The option that should be preferred.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between
2004 and 2008, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it
issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 2004 to 2008. (All
rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.)
Year
2004
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
2006
2007
2008
5.0
3.0
Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified
September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org.
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates
for the years 2004 to 2008. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest
rates for those years.
28
1.0
2005
-16
-40
-40
Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate
(Percent)
1.6
2003
3.4
4.8
4.4
1.6
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
(Percent)
27
3.4
3.2
2.9
3.8
2006
YEAR
Nominal Interest Rate
Real Interest Rate
(?)
According to…
Darla takes out a home loan from a bank. The bank's goal is to make 4% real interest on the loan.
If the bank's economists predict that inflation will be 3.5% over the period before the loan is repaid,
the bank should charge a nominal interest rate of
percent.
(Enter your answer "as a percent, but without the percentage sign." In other words, if you think the
bank should charge 99.9 percent interest, just put 99.9 in the blank.)
The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 1971 and 1975, which determined the
nominal interest rate paid by the U.S. government when it issued debt in that time period. The table also gives the inflation rate for the years 1971 to
1975. (All rates rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent.)
Year
1971
1972
1973
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
1974
1975
8.0
Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org.
7.0
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1971 to 1975. Next, use the green
points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years.
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
-1.0 +
-2.0
-3.0
Nominal Interest Rate
(Percent)
4.5
4.5
7.2
1970
OOOO
O 1971
O 1972
O 1973
8.0
O 1974
6.1
1971
O 1975
Inflation Rate
(Percent)
4.2
3.3
6.3
11.0
9.1
1972
1973
YEAR
1974…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1.1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.7PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.8PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.9PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.10PA
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1.11PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.12PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.13PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.14PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.4PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.5PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.6PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.7PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.8PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.4PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.5PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.6PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.7PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.8PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.4PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.5PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.6PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.7PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.9PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.10PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.3PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.4PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.5PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.6PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.7PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.8PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.5PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.6PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.7PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.8PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.6.9PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.7.1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7.3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7.5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7.6PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.7.8PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.7.9PACh. 20 - Prob. 20.1RDECh. 20 - Prob. 20.5RDECh. 20 - Prob. 20.7RDECh. 20 - Prob. 20.10RDECh. 20 - Prob. 20.11RDECh. 20 - Prob. 20.1CTECh. 20 - Prob. 20.2CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1971 to 1975. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Year 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 INTEREST RATE (Percent) Source: "Economic Report of the President (2007)," United States Government Printing Office, last modified February 1, 2007, accessed March 11, 2013, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/ERP-2007/pdf/ERP-2007.pdf. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1971 to 1975. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) 4.5 4.5 7.2 7.9 6.1 -4.0 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1971 1975 Inflation Rate (Percent) 4.4 3.2 6.2 11.0…arrow_forwardFederal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell has expressed that the U.S. Federal Reserve is conducting actively purchasing U.S. government securities out of a desire to INCREASE the U.S. inflation rate up to 2.0 percent per year. In the past, the Federal Reserve has expressed a fear of deflation, which some countries around the world (Japan, and some European nations) have experienced. Use either your statsbook or the internet to provide a description of how the inflation rate for the U.S. has changed over time. In doing so, identify what represents a HIGH inflation rate for the U.S. and what represents a LOW inflation rate.arrow_forwardBriefly state two reasons why inflation may be considered to be an economic problem.arrow_forward
- Suppose that you also take out a $1,000 loan at the Cavalier Credit Union. The loan agreement stipulates that you must pay it back with 4% interest in one year, and again, the inflation rate is expected to be 2%. If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why? If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be helped? Why?arrow_forwardDistinguish between the general inflation rate and the average inflation rate for specific goods?arrow_forwardSuppose you borrow $100 from a bank at 5 percent interest for 1 year and the inflation rate that year is 10 percent. Was this loan advantageous to you or the bank?arrow_forward
- Suppose you are a Social Security recipient. In 2006 you receive $700 per month in Social Security benefits. In October of that year the Social Security Administration announces that the cost-of-living adjustment for 2007 will be 3.2 percent, roughly matching the overall inflation rate. Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest cent (two decimal places). a) How much will your 2007 monthly benefits be? $ b) In real terms, your benefits (Click to select) v Next 28 of 67arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between interest rates and inflation rates? Give an example of each.arrow_forwardThe following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 2014 and 2018, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 2014 to 2018. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Year Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate (Percent) (Percent) 2014 0.1 1. 6 2015 0.2 0.1 2016 0.5 1.3 2017 1.1 2.1 2018 2.1 2.4 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 2014 to 2018. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury…arrow_forwardIf the U.S. Fed announces to raise the interest rate (i.e. discount rate) by 1% by the end of 2021, what do you expect the impact on the current U.S. inflation? Please explain briefly in the language of macroeconomics.arrow_forwardChapter Problem 4 In 2006, an economy was at full employment. Question Help The quantity of money was growing at 6.1 percent a year, the nominal interest rate was 2.8 percent a year, real GDP grew at 4.4 percent a year, and the inflation rate was 2.1 percent a year. Calculate the real interest rate. The real interest rate was percent a year. >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. Clear All Check Answer All parts showing MacBook Air 888 F9 F10 F8 F6 F7 F4 F3 esc F2 F1 # $ 7 4 1 2 E R T Q W tab F G A caps lock C V shift command この Iarrow_forwardHow might a rapid rise in inflation harm you? How might a rapid rise in inflation help you? In answering this question consider your role as both a consumer, worker, and borrower. Consider the likely effect on your real wages, and any interest you receive as a saver. Would it be advantageous to borrow money if you expected inflation to rise? Does it make economic sense to open a savings account at a bank given the latest increase in the CPI.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co