Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.5.3PA
To determine

The percentage decline in the real GDP.

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Suppose an economy consumes only two goods: food and entertainment. The following table shows quantities consumed and prices for three years: Year 0 (the base year), Year 1, and Year 2. QUESTION; compute inflation rates (from year 0 to year 1 and from year 1 to year 2) based on GDP deflator   Item Year 0 Year 1 Year 2   Quantity (units) Price  ($ / unit) Quantity (units) Price  ($ / unit) Quantity (units) Price  ($ / unit) Food 50 5 75 6 80 4 Entertainment 100 12 110 11 115 14
The accompanying table shows data on nominal GDP (in billions of dollars), real GDP (in billions of 2012 dollars), and population (in thousands) of the United States in 1968, 1978, 1988, 1998, 2008, and 2018. The U.S. price level rose consistently over the period 1968–2018.   Year Nominal GDP(billions of dollars) Real GDP(billions of 2012dollars) Population(thousands) 1968 $941 $4,792 200,745 1978 2,352 6,569 222,629 1988 5,236 8,866 245,061 1998 9,063 12,038 276,154 2008 14,713 15,605 304,543 2018 20,580 18,638 327,436   c. Calculate real GDP per capita for the following years. Round answers to the nearest dollar. Real GDP per capita in 1978:________ Real GDP per capita in 1988:________ Real GDP per capita in 2008:________ Real GDP per capita in 2018:________
Examine the following information as reported for the foods below in the years 2010 and 2019. 2010 2019 Item Price (S) Quantity Price (S) Quantity Eggs (one dozen) $2.75 27 $3.37 40 Chicken (500 g) $3.20 11 $3.57 7 Bread (675 g) $2.28 18 $2.83 23 a) Compute a simple price index for each of the items, using the year 2010 as the base year. Enter them in the same order as above: Eggs, Chicken, Bread. Round answers to 1 decimal. b) Compute a simple aggregate price index. Use 2010 as the base period. Round to one decimal place. c) Compute the Laspeyres price index for 2019 using 2010 as the base year. Round to one decimal place. d) Determine a value index for 2019, using 2010 as the base year. Round to one decimal place.

Chapter 20 Solutions

Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)

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