Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 13CYU
How does elevated blood glucose associated with diabetes mellitus affect the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to body tissues?
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The chronic complications associated with all types of diabetes result from which of the following?
Question 40 options:
a)
Weight gain and hypertension
b)
Altered kidney function
c)
Damage to blood vessels and nerves
d)
Infections that deplete nutrient reserves
Which of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes?
Question 15 options:
a)
It is usually an autoimmune disease
b)
The pancreas makes little or no insulin
c)
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common complication
d)
The liver increases production of glucose
what is the cause of underlying cause of inborn errors of metabolism?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 20 - What structural features of capillaries make them...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 20 - Which vessel do you palpate to feel a pulse in...Ch. 20 - Name the vessels that branch off the abdominal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 20 - How does elevated blood glucose associated with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - The following sequence traces the flow of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RQCh. 20 - The inferior mesenteric artery supplies the (a)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - An accident victim sustained a puncture wound in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15RQCh. 20 - Prob. 16RQCh. 20 - (a) What structural features are responsible for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RQCh. 20 - Prob. 19RQCh. 20 - Sketch the arterial circle at the base of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21RQCh. 20 - Prob. 22RQCh. 20 - Prob. 23RQCh. 20 - Prob. 24RQCh. 20 - Differentiate between arteriosclerosis and...Ch. 20 - A pulse can be felt in the following arteries:...Ch. 20 - In an eighth-grade health class, the teacher...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 20 - Occasionally, either the ductus arteriosus or the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- Describe the functions of hormones secreted by the stomach and small intestine, the functions of prostaglandins, and the functions of erythropoietin.arrow_forwardIf exercise is helpful in controlling blood glucose in those with type 2 diabetes, how could it complicate the life of a person with type 1 diabetes?arrow_forwardHow does insulin resistance or the lack of insulin contribute to the typical symptoms of diabetes?arrow_forward
- If a person with type 1 diabetes does not take an adequate amount of insulin, what happens to the blood glucose concentration during prolonged exercise? Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the pathophysiology of hypoglycemia? Question 62 options: a) Glucagon decreases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) Autonomic symptoms are caused by increased levels of glucagon which then stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis c) Beta cells suppress insulin secretion at a plasma glucose level of 3 mmol/L d) Abrupt cessation of glucose delivery to the brain results in confusion, drowsiness, vision changes, and headachearrow_forwardElaine’s nurse explains that her follow-up appointment will include a fasting blood glucose test. Why is it important to fast before her blood draw? How does this help diagnose diabetes?arrow_forward
- Which dietary approach is recommended for managing Type 2 diabetes? a) Monitoring the glycemic index (GI) of foods b) Low carbohydrate intake c) High protein intake d) Consuming more saturated fatsarrow_forwardWhat is the most common cause of mortality in those with diabetes mellitus? Question 76 options: a) Renal failure b) Myocardial infarct and stroke c) Gangrene and sepsis d) Autonomic and somatic neuropathyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE regarding the general use of alcohol in diabetes? Question 60 options: a) Alcohol should be limited to 2 or fewer servings per day b) Clients can use alcohol in unlimited quantities unless they are pregnant c) A serving of alcohol is considered part of the carbohydrate allowance d) Alcohol contributes to hypoglycemia and should be avoided completelyarrow_forward
- Is oxytocin released through nervous or hormonal stimulation?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about type 1 diabetes pathophysiology are true? Select all that apply A) The immune system begins to attack pancreatic B-cells in response to elevated blood sugar B) The activated immune system destroys pancreatic ß cells C) Thelper cells are activated resulting in production of autoantibodies from self-reactive plasma cells D) The body does not produce self-reactive cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forwardWhat are the two types of diabetes mellitus? Describe in detail the pathophysiology (how the disease develops) on individuals. Why is this condition considered a major metabolic disorder?arrow_forward
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