Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 8CYBK
To determine
Introduction: Fraudulent financial reporting is referred to as manipulating financial statements to achieve certain objectives. Fraudulent financial reporting is conducted by higher level management and affects various stakeholders.
To identify: The option that represent correct answer relating to rationalization of fraudulent financial reporting.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What is NOT an example of rationalization as one of the three elements causing a person to commit fraud?
CA The company will never miss it
CB. Employer pressure to report fictitious accounting results
c. This replaces my bonus that was suspended this year
CD. I will repay the "loan" before anyone misses it
Jane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?
Which of the following is an example of “cookie jar” accounting?
a) A company creates cash reserves in profitable years so the money can be used to offset poor earnings in bad years to give the impression that the company is consistently achieving earnings goals and meeting investor expectations.
b)A company intentionally misapplies GAAP and, if caught, argues that the earnings effect is “immaterial” and the error is not worth correcting.
c)A company takes a one-time charge against income in order to reduce assets, which results in lower expenses in the future.
d) A company recognizes revenues before it is appropriate to do so.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - The Great Salad Oil Swindle of 1963 is an asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 2 - The three elements of the fraud triangle include...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 19CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 20CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 21CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.1 a. What is a Ponzi scheme? b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 2 - Many consider the Enron fraud to be one of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 26FFCh. 2 - Prob. 27FFCh. 2 - Prob. 28FF
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fictitious accounting entries are recorded that cause revenue to be overstated by $5 millionfor the year; the accounting manager was trying to make the company’s income look betteron the company’s upcoming loan application. This type of fraud is:a. asset misappropriation.b. fraudulent financial reporting.c. GAAP disordering.d. IFRS misalignment.arrow_forwardBusiness damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. Under this premise: What can be, in your opinion, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forwardYou read that there is no generally accepted definition of ‘earnings management’. Using your accounting knowledge, your own research and textbook reading to define, describe, and analyze: When will earnings management be acceptable? When will earnings management become a fraud? Fraudulent earnings management is often identified by two adjectives. What are the two adjectives? How should each of the two adjectives be defined in the context of this week’s lessons on ‘financial reporting fraud’? Include a biblical application in your analysis.arrow_forward
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- The Boeing Company, manufacturer of jet aircraft, is the defendant in numerous lawsuits claiming unfair trade practices. Boeing has strong incentives not to disclose these contingent liabilities. However, financial accounting standards require that companies report their contingent liabilities. Required: a. Why would a company prefer not to disclose its contingent liabilities? b. Describe how a bank could be harmed if a company seeking a loan did not disclose its contingent liabilities. c. What is the ethical tightrope that each company must walk when it reports its contingent liabilities?arrow_forwardIn thinking about overcoming the negative publicity and securities fraud fines related to revenue fraud, some companies succeed and move on, while others fail following the fraud. What forces might influence corporate “survivability” in the face of financial reporting fraud related to revenue?arrow_forwardWhy have there have been so many business scandals mentioned in the media over the past few years? Have companies simply gotten worse, or have people become more sophisticated in identifying improper activity? What is the role of the Accountant? Sarbanes-Oxley, for example, has placed much more responsibility on the CEO and corporate officers? Are there additional laws that should be considered to ensure these scandals do not continue to occur? Should non-executives be held liable for corporate wrongdoing? in 200 words, please.arrow_forward
- Assume in the DigitPrint case that the venture capitalists do not provide additional financing to the company, even though the accrued expense adjustments have not been made. The company hires an audit firm to conduct an audit of its financial statements to take to a local bank for a loan. The auditors become aware of the unrecorded $1 million in accrued expenses. Liza Doolittle pressures them to delay recording the expenses until after the loan is secured. The auditors do not know whether Henry Higgins is aware of all the facts. Identify the stakeholders in this case. What alternatives are available to the auditors? Use the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and Josephson’s Six Pillars of Character to evaluate the ethics of the alternative courses of action.arrow_forwardEthical, Fraud, and Legal Issues for Accountants 1. What factors in the WorldCom case support the conclusion that CEO Bernie Ebbers knew about the financial statement fraud? What factors support his defense that he did not know about the fraud?arrow_forwardWhat are the most common approaches that perpetrators use to commit fraudulent financial reporting? You are asked to be interviewed by a student newspaper regarding the nature of accounting fraud. The reporter says, “As I understand it, asset misappropriations are more likely to be found are more likely to be found in small organizations, but not in larger organizations. On the other hand, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to be found in larger organizations.” How would you respond to the reporter’s observation? The fraud triangle identifies incentives, opportunities, and rationalizations as the three elements associated with most frauds. Describe how each of these elements is necessary for fraud to occur.arrow_forward
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