Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 13RQSC
a.
To determine
Introduction:Professional skepticism can be explained as the confirmation of information through inquiry, the significant evaluation of the shreds of evidence obtained and focusing more on the inconsistencies.
To identify:The situation of a company being not profitable and the reason behind the deficiency in internal control over disbursements.
b.
To determine
To identify:The situation of a company reporting significantly higher net income than its competitors.
c.
To determine
To identify:Thesituation of a company who is financially distressed and making unusual large payments for its debts.
d.
To determine
To identify:TheCompany is not having a certified CPA and is not able to generate reasonable amount of profits.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
“The deliberate fraud committed by management that injures investors and creditors through materially misleading financial statements. The use of incentive systems and opportunities for fraudulent behavior are associated with higher fraud risk assessments by audit partners; however, the most important factors are senior management ethical attitudes and dishonest communication from management with the external auditor.”
Required:
Compare and contrast financial statement fraud with asset misappropriation. Why is it important to analyze the relationship between a company and its auditors?
For each of the following situations indicating heightened fraud risk, discuss how a professionally skeptical auditor might interpret the situation.
a. The company is not as profitable as its competitors, but it seems to have good products. However, it has a deficiency in internal control over disbursements that makes it subject to management override.
b.The company is doing better than its competitors. Although sales are about the same as competitors, net income is significantly more. Management attributes the greater profitability to better control of expenses.
After completing a horizontal and vertical analysis of the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. It is noticed that the companies Accounts Receivables is rising faster than both sales and revenue. This brings up concerns of fraud. What type of documentation and information should the auditors request to further evaluate for potential fraud? What might explain this increase in AR?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - The Great Salad Oil Swindle of 1963 is an asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 2 - The three elements of the fraud triangle include...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 19CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 20CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 21CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.1 a. What is a Ponzi scheme? b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 2 - Many consider the Enron fraud to be one of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 26FFCh. 2 - Prob. 27FFCh. 2 - Prob. 28FF
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Indicate whether the information indicates an increased risk for fraud. If the information indicates an increased risk of fraud, indicate which fraud condition (incentives/pressures, opportunities, or attitudes/rationalization) is indicated. During audit planning, an auditor obtained the following information: The company has experienced low turnover in management and its internal audit function. Significant operations are located and conducted across international borders in jurisdictions where differing business environments and cultures exist. There are recurring attempts by management to justify marginal or inappropriate accounting on the basis of materiality. The company’s financial performance is threatened by a high degree of competition and market saturation.arrow_forwardThe following are various changes in audit circumstances. Audit Circumstance The client began experiencing an increase in returns due to product changes that resulted in increased defects. You found several pricing errors in your substantive tests of transactions for sales. In performing substantive tests of transactions for cash receipts, you found that receipts were promptly recorded in customer accounts, but there were delays in depositing the receipts at the bank. The client entered into a new loan agreement with the bank. Accounts receivable are pledged as collateral for the loan. The client did not reconcile the accounts receivable subsidiary records with the accounts receivable balance in the general ledger on a regular basis. Substantive analytical procedures indicated a significant slowing in accounts receivable turnover. The client entered into sales contracts with new customers that differ from the client’s standard sales contracts. The client had a significant increase in…arrow_forwardIn thinking about overcoming the negative publicity and securities fraud fines related to revenue fraud, some companies succeed and move on, while others fail following the fraud. What forces might influence corporate “survivability” in the face of financial reporting fraud related to revenue?arrow_forward
- Refer to the Focus on Fraud feature Common Types of Earnings Management Techniques Involving Accounting Estimates. Why might it be difficult for auditors to disallow companies' preferences to decrease existing reserves? Explain the role of professional skepticism in the context of evaluating management's explanations for their accounting for reserves in this context.arrow_forwardCompanies of all sizes try to reduce business risks, create disaster recovery plans, and also purchase insurance for what they cannot completely control. Therefore, the business risk is the risk that: Select one: a.The auditor will give an inappropriate auditor’s opinion when the financial report is materially misstated b.The entity’s business objectives will not be attained due to the external and internal environment affecting the entity and the industry in which it operates. c. An error will occur given the environmental characteristics of the account balance. d.The auditor will be exposed to loss to their professional practice from litigation or adverse publicity arising in connection with an audit.arrow_forwardFRAUD-MOTIVATING FACTORSResearch has shown that situational pressures and opportunity are factors that contribute to fraudulent behavior. Requireda. Identify two situational pressures in a public company that would increase the likelihood of fraud.b. Identify three opportune moments that would increase the likelihood of fraud.arrow_forward
- Explain the three special characteristics of management fraud: a. The fraud is perpetrated at levels of management above the one to which internal control structures generally relate. b. The fraud frequently involves using the financial statements to create an illusion that an entity is healthier and more prosperous than, in fact, it is. c. If the fraud involves misappropriation of assets, it frequently is shrouded in a maze of complex business transactions, often involving related third parties. Please provide me a correct and clear explanations. Thank you!arrow_forwardThe expense cycle offers employees many opportunities to commit fraudin processing cash purchases and cash disbursements. Buyers usually becomeeasy targets for suppliers who offer large returns if willing to transactmore. Analytical procedures are a cost-effective means of identifying accounts in the expense cycle that are misstated.a. Please list some of the analytical procedures the auditor may use forestimate the likelihood of misstatement and explain the significance of the audit?b. Why a trade payable turnover day analysis provides a more precise analysis of debteffort rather than current ratio?c. Why do auditors pay more attention to debt understatement than debt overstatement?d. Please identify the elements of environmental control that are relevant toinitiation and recording of purchases?arrow_forwardIndicate whether the information indicates an increased risk for fraud. If the information indicates an increased risk of fraud, indicate which fraud condition (incentives/pressures, opportunities, or attitudes/rationalization) is indicated. During audit planning, an auditor obtained the following information: Management has a strong interest in employing inappropriate means to minimize reported earnings for tax-motivated reasons. The company’s board of directors includes a majority of directors who are independent of management. Assets and revenues are based on significant estimates that involve subjective judgments and uncertainties that are hard to corroborate. The company is marginally able to meet exchange listing and debt covenant requirements. New accounting pronouncements have resulted in explanatory paragraphs for consistency for the company and other firms in the industry.arrow_forward
- The expense cycle offers employees many opportunities to commit fraud in processing cash purchases and disbursements. Buyers are usually easy targets for suppliers who offer large returns if they are willing to transact more. Analytical procedures are a cost-effective tool to identify misstated accounts in the expense cycle. a. Please list some analytical procedures that can be used by the auditor to estimate the possibility of misstatement and explain the significance of the audit.b. Why does a trade payable turnover day analysis provide a more precise analysis of trade payables than the current ratio?c. Why do auditors pay more attention to debt understatement than debt overstatement?d. Please identify the elements of environmental control that are relevant to initiation and recording of purchases?arrow_forwardThe following situations represent errors and frauds that could occur in financial statements.Required:State how the ratio in question would compare (higher, equal, or lower) to what the ratio should have been had the error or fraud not occurred.a. The company recorded fictitious sales with credits to sales revenue accounts and debits to accounts receivable. Inventory was reduced, and cost of goods sold was increased for the profitable “sales.” Is the current ratio higher than, equal to, or lower than what it should have been?b. The company recorded cash disbursements by paying trade accounts payable but held the checks past the year-end date, meaning that the “disbursements” should not have been shown as credits to cash and debits to accounts payable. Is the current ratio higher than, equal to, or lower than what it should have been? Consider cases in which the currentratio before the improper “disbursement” recording was (1) higher than 1:1, (2) equal to 1:1, and (3) lower than…arrow_forwardResearch has shown that situational pressures and opportunity are factors that contribute to fraudulent behavior. a. Identify two situational pressures in a public company that would increase the likelihood of fraud. b. Identify three opportunity situations that would increase the likelihood of fraud.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub