Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 7R
DRAW IT The artificial sweetener aspartame, or NutraSweet, is made by joining aspartic acid to methylated phenylalanine, as shown below.
- a. What types of molecules are aspartic acid and phenylalanine?
- b. What direction is the hydrolysis reaction (left to right or right to left)?
- c. What direction is the dehydration synthesis reaction?
- d. Circle the atoms involved in the formation of water.
- e. Identify the peptide bond.
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Ceramide is synthesized biologically from sphingosine.
1. What type of reaction in this synthesis reaction?
2. What type of molecule is the other molecule used in this synthesis reaction.
Synthesis of soaps from triacylglycerols are via base catalyzed hydrolysis because:
Select one:
O a. They produce long chain carboxylates and glycerol
O b. They produce compounds which can dissolve both polar and non polar particles
c. It produces a polar head and a non polar tail
O d. All of the above
Match each reaction description to the type of enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
1. Oxidation and reduction of compounds
2. Transfers a functional group from one compound to another compound
3. Utilizes water to break bonds within a compound
4. Addition/removal of a group of atoms and bonds within a compound
5. Forms a bond between two compounds
A. Ligase
B. Transferase
C. Hydrolase
D. Oxidoreductase
E. Isomerase
F. Lyase
Chapter 2 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 2 - What is a chemical element?Ch. 2 - DRAW IT Diagram the electronic configuration of a...Ch. 2 - What type of bond holds the following atoms...Ch. 2 - Classify the following types of chemical...Ch. 2 - Bacteria use the enzyme urease to obtain nitrogen...Ch. 2 - Classify the following as subunits of either a...Ch. 2 - DRAW IT The artificial sweetener aspartame, or...Ch. 2 - DRAW IT The following diagram shows the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9RCh. 2 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 2 - Assume E. coli bacteria are grown in a nutrient...Ch. 2 - If Pseudomonas bacteria are supplied with...Ch. 2 - If E. coli were grown in a medium containing the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2 - The dissociation products of the molecules are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 2 - The dissociation products of the molecules are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 2 - When you blow bubbles into a glass of water, the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2ACh. 2 - Prob. 3ACh. 2 - Prob. 4ACh. 2 - Prob. 1CAECh. 2 - Prob. 2CAECh. 2 - Newborn babies are tested for phenylketonuria...Ch. 2 - The antibiotic amphotericin B causes leaks in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CAE
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