EBK OM
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305888210
Author: Collier
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 7PA
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Whether current system needs to be changed or not.
Concept Introduction: Productivity is the effectiveness of the input required to produce output. It is the ratio of output to input. It shows the efficiency of input for the production of output.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
McDonalds has a drive-through window and, during peak lunch times, can handle a maximum of 85 cars per hour with one person taking orders, assembling them, and acting as cashier. The average sale per order is $12.00.
A proposal has been made to add two additional workers and divide the tasks among the three. One will take orders, the second will assemble them, and the third will act as a cashier. With this system, it is estimated that 120 cars per hour can be serviced. Use productivity arguments to recommend whether or not to change the current system.
Hint: Productivity = revenue/labor dollar
A fast-food restaurant has a drive-thru window and during peak lunch times can handle a maximum of 60 cars per hour with one person taking orders, assembling them, and acting as cashier. The average sale per order is $9.50. A proposal has been made to add two workers and divide the tasks among the three. One will take orders, the second will assemble them, and the third will act as a cashier. With this system, it is estimated that 85 cars per hour can be serviced.
SkyChefs, Inc., prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 4,300 of these meals using 1,250 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $11,250 for this work, or $9.00 per hour.
According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.30 direct labor-hours at a cost of $8.50 per hour.
Required:
1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 4,300 meals?
2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 4,300 meals?
3. What is the labor spending variance?
4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance?
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- local market research fim has just won a contract for several thousand small projects involving data gathering and statistical analysis. In the past, the firm has assigned each project to a single member of its highly trained professional staff. This person would both gather and analyze the data Using this approach, an experienced person can complete an average of 10 such projects in an eight-hour day. The firm's management is thinking of assigning two people to each project in order to allow them to specialize and become more efficient The process would require the data gatherer to fill out a matrix on the computer, check it and transmit it to the statistical analysis program for the analyst to complete. Data can be gathered on one project while the analysis is being completed on another, but the analysis must be complete before the statistical analysis program can accept the new data. After some practice, the new process can be completed with a standard time of 20 minutes…arrow_forwardA company receives parts from suppliers to be used in its manufacturing departments. The quality control department must perform two operation when shipments are received:i) Operation A-draw a random sample, package, and deliver to testing, andii) Operation B-test the materials and issue a disposition reportThere are currently six shipments waiting to be processed. The time estimates for processing these six shipments through quality control are:Shipment Operation A (hours) Operation B (hours)1 1.5 1.02 1.1 2.73 1.2 1.44 0.7…arrow_forwardA bank receives loan applications from 6 customers a day. The bank has promised customers that applications will be processed in the order they are received. The table below shows the applications in the order they were received, the processing time for each loan application, and the due date that customers need to hear about their application status: Customer Processing time (days) Due date (days) A 9 13 B 11 18 C 8 11 D 7 13 E 10 22 F 12 28 Average flow time days Average tardiness days Average number of jobs applicationsarrow_forward
- Four employees at a fast-food restaurant each perform one of the four activities in serving a customer: greet customer, take order, process order, and deliver order. The processing time for each activity is given as follows: Greet customer Take order Process order Deliver order A) 50% Assume demand is unlimited. What is the average labor utilization? B) 68% C) 40% Activity D) 162% Processing time per customer 2 seconds 30 seconds 60 seconds 5 secondsarrow_forwardThe table below shows the time stamps of 10 customers who visited a local bank branch from 9:00 a.m. to 9:45 a.m. What is the flow time of customers? Customer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Time in 9:2 9:5 9:6 9:8 9:8 9:10 9:12 9:15 9:18 9:19 Time out 9:7 9:10 9:17 9:23 9:36 9:21 9:41 9:41 9:28 9:42 Instruction: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. Flow time of customers 3.5 minutesarrow_forwardThe National State Bank is trying to make sure that they have enough tellers to handle the Friday afternoon rush of workers wanting to cash their paychecks. They are only concerned with the last hour of the day from 4:00 to 5:00 P.M. It takes 5 minutes per customer to be processed by the tellers. The average customer arrivals are shown in the table below. TIME CUSTOMERSARRIVING 4:00 – 4:05 2 4:05 – 4:10 6 4:10 – 4:15 7 4:15 – 4:20 6 4:20 – 4:25 14 4:25 – 4:30 16 4:30 – 4:35 18 4:35 – 4:40 10 4:40 – 4:45 12 4:45 – 4:50 2 4:50 – 4:55 5 4:55 – 5:00 2 5:00 – 5:05 0 Total 100 The bank currently has 8 teller stations, and all are staffed during the Friday afternoon rush hour. a. What is the current maximum output at the bank during rush hour? b. Can the bank process all the customers by 5:00 P.M.? c. What is the maximum waiting time for customers, and what time period does it occur in? (Round your…arrow_forward
- Consider a law firm with 15 lawyers and 3 paralegals. The firm is struggling to keep up with the high demand for its services, particularly during the busy litigation seasons. It has been observed that the lawyers spend a significant amount of their time on administrative tasks that could potentially be handled by paralegals. After a careful study of the work distribution within the firm, it was determined that 35% of the activities carried out by the lawyers are administrative in nature. Given that each lawyer works 50 hours a week, please determine: (a) How many additional paralegals should the firm hire to handle the administrative tasks currently performed by the lawyers? (b) If the lawyers' time spent on administrative tasks is redirected to billable legal work, by what percentage could the firm potentially increase its billable hours?arrow_forwardA manufacturing company produced first unit in 15:00 hours and dollar 2,50,000 worth of material, equipment usage, and supplies. The second unit took 13 hours and used dollar two lakh worth of materials, equipment usage and supplies. Labour is dollar 15 per hour. Determine the total production cost for additional 10 units after the second unit was completed round the final amount to nearest integerarrow_forwardThe Holt Million Corporation’s plant manufactures two different products: X and Y. The plant has three different machines: A, B, and C. Each performs different tasks and can work on only one unit of material at a time. Details for each product are shown in the table below: Product X Y Demand Per Week 200 units 100 units Selling Price $150 $160 Machine Operation Required A, B, C B, B, C Operation Times in Minutes 20, 15, 15 15, 15, 15 Raw Materials Needed RM-1, RM-2 RM-2, RM-3 Raw Materials Costs RM-1 = $40/unit, RM-2 or RM-3 = $20/unit Each product uses raw materials with costs as shown in the above table where the processing times and the machine required for each operation are also shown. Each machine is available 4,800 minutes per week. There are no system foul-ups. Demand is deterministic (i. e., no uncertainty). Operating expenses, including labor (but excluding raw materials) total $12,000 per week. Assuming…arrow_forward
- The Holt Million Corporation’s plant manufactures two different products: X and Y. The plant has three different machines: A, B, and C. Each performs different tasks and can work on only one unit of material at a time. Details for each product are shown in the table below: Product X Y Demand Per Week 200 units 100 units Selling Price $150 $160 Machine Operation Required A, B, C B, B, C Operation Times in Minutes 20, 15, 15 15, 15, 15 Raw Materials Needed RM-1, RM-2 RM-2, RM-3 Raw Materials Costs RM-1 = $40/unit, RM-2 or RM-3 = $20/unit Each product uses raw materials with costs as shown in the above table where the processing times and the machine required for each operation are also shown. Each machine is available 4,800 minutes per week. There are no system foul-ups. Demand is deterministic (i. e., no uncertainty). Operating expenses, including labor (but excluding raw materials) total $12,000 per week. Assuming…arrow_forwardCubway, the sandwich shop, is run by Jim, Tim and Kim. When a customer arrives, Jim spends 5 minutes taking order from the customer. After this, Tim prepares bread and Kim prepares filling for the order. These activities are performed in parallel, and take 6 and 12 minutes respectively. Jim then assembles the bread and filling, which takes 4 minutes of his time. Finally, Tim spends 1 minutes in delivering the order and taking payment. What is maximum number of sandwiches Cubway can make per hour? (In other words, what is the capacity of the process in sandwiches per hour?)arrow_forwardA manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows: Machine Cost A B C Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: $80,000 $70,000 $40,000 Annual Product Demand 1 25,000 2 22,000 3 20,000 4 9,000 A B PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) A B C A 5 3 3 5 B 4 1 1 Click here for the Excel Data File Total processing time in minutes per machine: 296,000 196,000 6 a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 10 hours a day, 250 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY