A cross between a spicy variety of Capsicum annum pep-per and a sweet (nonspicy) variety produces F1 progeny plants that all have spicy peppers. The
a. Are the data on the parental cross and the
b. Assuming the proposal is correct, what proportion of the spicy
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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
- In an intra-species cross performed in mustard plants of two different species (Brassica juncea and Brassica oleracea), a tall plant (TT) was crossed with a dwarf (tt) variety in each of the two species. The members of the F1 generation were crossed to produce the F2 generation. Of the F2 plants, Brassica juncea had 60 tall and 20 dwarf plants, while Brassica oleracea had 100 tall and 20 dwarf plants. Use chi-square analysis to analyze these results.arrow_forwardIn tomato the mutant genes o (oblate=flattened fruit), p (peach=hairy fruit) and s (compound inflorescence) were found to be in chromosome 2. The test cross results are: 73 110 + 348 2 2 + 306 p 96 63 a) Construct the linkage map b) What are the genotypes of the homozygous parents used in making the F1 heterozygote? c) Compute for the coefficient of coincidence. O o O O +arrow_forwardThe following results are derived from crosses between Neurospora strain xy and strain ++: Tetrad Class 3 4 ху x+ x+ xy ++ ++ ++ +y +y ху +y 25 ++ 3 124 4 (i) Name the ascus type of each class from 1 to 4 as P, NP or T. (ii) Are genes x and y linked? Explain your answer. (iii) If they are linked, determine the map distance between the two genes. If they are unlinked, provide all the information you can about why you draw this conclusion.arrow_forward
- In a cross between a white-eyed female (ww) and a red-eyed male (w+Y), nearly all the progeny were either red-eyed females (w+w) or white-eyed males (wY). However, about 1 in every 2000 F1 flies had an "exceptional phenotype" and was either a white-eyed female or red-eyed male. How did Bridges explain this unexpected result? A) Crossing over B) Incomplete cytokinesis C) Incorrect synapsis D) Nondisjunction E) Pseudoautosomal regionarrow_forwardTwo plants with white flowers, each from true-breeding strains, were crossed. All the F1 plants had red flowers. When these F1 plants were intercrossed, they produced an F2 consisting of 177 plants with red flowers and 142 with white flowers. (a) Propose an explanation for the inheritance of flower color in this plant species. (b) Propose a biochemical pathway for flower pigmentation and indicate which genes control which steps in this pathway.arrow_forwardIn the fruit fly, dumpy wings (d) and purple eyes (p) are encoded by mutant alleles that are recessive to those that produce wild type traits; long wings (d+) and red eyes (p+). These two genes are on the same chromosome. In a particular lab, two researchers Walt and Jesse crossed a fly homozygous for dumpy wings and purple eyes with a fly homozygous for the wild type traits. The F1 progeny, which had long wings and red eyes, was then crossed with flies that had dumpy wings and purple eyes. Unfortunately, the progeny of this cross somehow escaped. To prevent their other projects from contamination, they decided to spend an exceptionally boring hour in the lab catching and counting the progeny and found the following: long wings, red eyes – 482 dumpy wings, purple eyes – 473 long wings, purple eyes – 23 dumpy wings, red eyes - 22 What is the genetic distance between these two loci? a. 4.5 cM b. 55 cM c. 45 cM d. 49.5 cM e. 4.7 cMarrow_forward
- Genes a and b are 20 cM apart. An a+ b+/a+ b+ individual was mated with an a b/a b individual.(a) Diagram the cross and show the gametes produced by each parent and the genotype of the F1.(b) What gametes can the F1 produce, and in what proportions?(c) If the F1 was crossed to a b/a b individuals, what off-spring would be expected, and in what proportions?(d) Is this an example of the coupling or repulsion link-age phase?(e) If the F1 were intercrossed, what offspring would be expected, and in what proportions?arrow_forwardIn a testcross of a female Drosophila heterozygous for 3 linked, recessive genes the following phenotypes were observed and used to make a map of these genes. Calculate the interference. A---(3.0)---D-----(4.8)-----B A) There is negative interference. B) 1.44 C) 2.08 D) 1 E) 0arrow_forwardYou are given a Drosophila female that looks wild-type but is heterozygous for mutations intan body (t), miniature wings (m), and white eyes (w). You test cross this female with a tanbodied, miniature winged, and white-eyed homozygous mutant male, and you obtain thefollowing 1400 progeny: Phenotype : number+ + + : 608t m w : 516+ m w : 2t + + : 6+ m + : 39t + w : 46+ + w : 81t m + : 102 Calculate the distance between each pair t-m, m-w, and t-w only using the number ofrecombinants between them (i.e. ignoring the gene in the middle). Draw a linear map with thedistances between genes.arrow_forward
- In tomato, the following genes are located on chromosome 2: + tall plant d dwarf plant + uniformly green leaves m mottled green leaves + smooth fruit p pubescent (hairy) fruit Results of the cross +++ / dmp and dmp / dmp were: + + + = 470 + m p = 1 + + p = 14 d + p = 25 d + + = 0 d m p = 441 + m + = 19 d m + = 30 Identify the single and double crossovers among the progeny.arrow_forwardIn a testcross of a corn plant heterozygous for 3 linked, recessive genes (a, b, & d), the following phenotypes & numbers of progeny were obtained (total progeny is 1000). Choose the map that best fits the data. A) A --2.7-- D --4.2-- B B) A --2.4-- D --2-- B C) A --4.2-- B --2.7-- D D) A --4.2-- D --2.7--B E) A --2-- B --2.4-- D F) A --2.7-- B --4.2-- Darrow_forwardIn fruit flies, red eyes (pr+_) are dominant to purple eyes (prpr) and normal wings (vg+_) are dominant to vestigial wings (vgvg). The genes are located on the same chromosome. A pure-breeding red-eyed fly with vestigial wings was crossed with a pure-breeding purple-eyed fly with normal wings. All of the F1 progeny had a WT phenotype. The recombination frequency between the two genes is 15%. If an F1 individual were test crossed, what percentage of the progeny would you expect to have the WT phenotype?arrow_forward
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