PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 32P
To determine
To calculate:
The grade of road by considering standard perception/reaction time and practical stopping distance
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A driver driving at 69 kph at a straight flat portion of the highway suddenly encounters an obstruction. He applies his brakes. If the coefficient of friction of the roadway to the tires is equal to 0.5, calculate the maximum safe distance (rounded to the nearest meters) the driver can apply his brakes to avoid collision.
a truck was travelling uphill at 50kph. the brakes are suddenly applied and the truck stopped in a distance of 16.1m. if the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road surface is 0.4, what is the grade of the road?
A driver is traveling at 45 mi/h and has a perception-reaction time of 3 seconds. A deer is spotted at a distance of 380 ft ahead and the driver is able to come to a stop just before hitting the deer. Assuming practical stopping distance, what is the grade of the road in percent?
Chapter 2 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40P
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- What should be the maximum speed (mph) of a car traveling on a leveled (zero grade) road surface if the available stopping sight distance is 400 ft? Assume 1.5 s of reaction time and braking friction coefficient of 0.35.arrow_forwardA driver travelling at 50mph sees a hazard at a certain distance ahead. The driver then applies the brakes immediately, time is 2sec and begins slowing the vehicle at 10m/s^2. If the distance from the stopping point to avoid hitting the boulder is 10.28m, how far the car from the hazard upon perception.arrow_forwardDrivers must slowdown from 65mi/h to 45mi/h to negotiate a severe curve on a rural highway. A warning sign for the curve is clearly visible for a distance of 150 ft. How far in advance of the curve must the sign be located to ensure that vehicles have sufficient distance to decelerate safely? Use the standard reaction time 2.5 s and deceleration rate 11.2 ft/s recommended by AASHTOarrow_forward
- A driver is traveling at 80 kph on a wet road. An object is spotted on the road 125 m ahead and the driver is able to come to a stop just before hitting the object. Assuming standard perception/reaction time, determine the grade of the road.arrow_forwardWhat distance will a vehicle travel before coming to a complete stop from a speed of 70 mph, (a) When the vehicle is traveling on a level roadway with no grade, (b-1) When the vehicle is traveling uphill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10, (b-2) If the roadway grade is not constant but starts at 0.10 uphill and decreases to 0 at a continuous rate, would the braking distance be equal to, greater than, or less than that in the case of a constant 0.10 uphill grade (briefly explain why) (c) When the vehicle is traveling downhill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10. Assume a perception-reaction time of 2.5 seconds, and an a/g value equal to 0.35.arrow_forwardCompute the required length of the safe stopping sight distance in a two-way traffic in a two-lane road If the design speed is 60kph. perception-reaction time of the driver is 2.6sec and the coefficient of friction between tires and pavement is 0.40. Assume the slope of roadway to be horizontal.arrow_forward
- 1. A driver is travelling at 50 mph is 80 m from a wall ahead, if the driver applies the brake immediately at t=2 secs, and begins slowing down at 10m/s^2.a. Find the distance from the stopping point to the wall.b. Determine the braking time or the time during deceleration.c. Determine the average skid resistance, assuming brake efficiency of 70%. 2. A two lane road with design speed of 80 kph has horizontal curve of radius 480 m. Design the rate of superelevation. By how much should the outer edges of the pavement be raised with respect to the center line, if the pavement is rotated with respect to the center line and the width of the pavement at the horizontal curve is 7.5 m?arrow_forwardA car is approaching toward an intersection with speed 45 mph. The road has a downhill grade of 1%. When the car is at a distance of 250 ft from the intersection, the signal turned yellow. If the driver applies brake and the reaction time of the driver is 1.5 s, will the driver be able to come to a complete stop? Justify your answer with calculations. Assume braking friction coefficient of 0.35.arrow_forwardA car is traveling at 76 mi/hr down a 3% grade on poor, wet pavement. The car's braking efficiency is 90%. The brakes were applied 320 ft before impacting an object. The car had an antilock braking system, but the system failed 200ft after the brakes had been applied (wheels locked). What speed was the car traveling at just before it impacted the object? (Assume theoretical stopping distance, ignore air resistance, and let Frl=0.015)arrow_forward
- Sight Distance A driver is traveling at 55 mi/h on a wet road. An object is spotted on the road 450 ft ahead and the driver is able to come to a stop just before hitting the object. Assuming standard perception/reaction time, determine the grade of the road.arrow_forwardA car is entering a curve of radius 190m with a velocity of 165kph. Determine the angle of banking of the track to prevent the 1435kg car from sliding down the track. The coefficient of friction between the tires and the track is 0.30.arrow_forwardFor a vehicle travelling at 85km/hr determine the stopping sight distance required by the driver to avoid a broken-down vehicle in the middle of the road assuming perception reaction time is 2secs and rate of deceleration is 0.25 times gravity.arrow_forward
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