What distance will a vehicle travel before coming to a complete stop from a speed of 70 mph, (a) When the vehicle is traveling on a level roadway with no grade, (b-1) When the vehicle is traveling uphill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10, (b-2) If the roadway grade is not constant but starts at 0.10 uphill and decreases to 0 at a continuous rate, would the braking distance be equal to, greater than, or less than that in the case of a constant 0.10 uphill grade (briefly explain why) (c) When the vehicle is traveling downhill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10. Assume a perception-reaction time of 2.5 seconds, and an a/g value equal to 0.35.

Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305156241
Author:Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:Garber, Nicholas J.
Chapter3: Characteristics Of The Driver, The Pedestrian, The Bicyclist, The Vehicle, and The Road
Section: Chapter Questions
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What distance will a vehicle travel before coming to a complete stop from a speed of 70 mph, (a) When the vehicle is traveling on a level roadway with no grade, (b-1) When the vehicle is traveling uphill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10, (b-2) If the roadway grade is not constant but starts at 0.10 uphill and decreases to 0 at a continuous rate, would the braking distance be equal to, greater than, or less than that in the case of a constant 0.10 uphill grade (briefly explain why) (c) When the vehicle is traveling downhill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10. Assume a perception-reaction time of 2.5 seconds, and an a/g value equal to 0.35.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Data given

Speed= 70 mph

perception/reaction time, t = 2.5 sec

a/g =  0.35.

Find:

a) When the vehicle is traveling on a level roadway with no grade

(b-1) When the vehicle is traveling uphill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10,

(b-2) If the roadway grade is not constant but starts at 0.10 uphill and decreases to 0 at a continuous rate, would the braking distance be equal to, greater than, or less than that in the case of a constant 0.10 uphill grade (briefly explain why)

(c) When the vehicle is traveling downhill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10. 

 

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