Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 10TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION The percentages of naturally occurring elements making up the human body (see Table 2.1) are similar to the percentages of these elements found in other organisms. How could you account for this similarity among organisms?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule03:52
Students have asked these similar questions
The percentage of naturally occurring elements making up the human body (Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up 96% of living matter. Most of the remaining 4% consists of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfurntages of these elements found in other organisms) are similar to the percentages of these elements found in other organisms. How could you account for this similarity among organisms?
Biologically, how expensive are you? The elements that make up the typical adult body can be purchased from chemical supply companies for about $3,000-$4,000. However, each of those elements must be chemically bonded to together to produce the complex biological molecules of life (proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids). Using sophisticated laboratory equipment, highly trained scientists can synthesize these complex biological molecules from basic elemental building blocks, but this costs millions of dollars!Consider the differences in worth between the elemental and biomolecular components of life. Explain the difference in terms of the characteristics of life.
Life, at least in the form found on Earth, is based around one element om particular: Carbon. Pretty much all biomolecules that keep us alive are based on carbon. Why is carbon so important in living systems? Be as specific as you can!
Chapter 2 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 2.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how table salt has...Ch. 2.1 - Is a trace element an essential element? Explain.Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how natural selection...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.2 - A nitrogen atom has 7 protons, and the most common...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 2.3 - Why does the structure H C = C H fail to make...Ch. 2.3 - What holds the atoms together in a crystal of...
Ch. 2.3 - What holds the atoms together in a crystal of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.4 - Which type of chemical reaction, if any, occurs...Ch. 2.4 - WHAT IF? Write an equation that uses the products...Ch. 2 - Compare an element and a Compound.Ch. 2 - DRAW IT Draw the electron distribution diagrams...Ch. 2 - In terms of electron sharing between atoms,...Ch. 2 - What would happen to the concentration of products...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 2 - The reactivity of an atom arises from (A) the...Ch. 2 - Which Statement is true of all atoms that are...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 2 - The atomic number of sulfur is 16. Sulfur combines...Ch. 2 - What coefficients must be placed in the following...Ch. 2 - DRAW IT Draw Lewis dot structures for each...Ch. 2 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION The percentages of naturally...Ch. 2 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Female luna moths (Actias luna)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 13TYU
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Modified True/False 6. __________ Halophiles inhabit extremely saline habitats, such as the Great Salt Lake.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Suppose you are culturing a microorganism that produces enough lactic acid to kill itself in a few days. a. How...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...
Biology: Life on Earth
1. Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a) support, (b) hematopoietic site, (c) storage, (d) providing ...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
What type of culture medium would increase the size of a bacterial capsule?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following happens in all chemical reactions (involving molecules) in all living organisms? O C) Chemical energy changes form to thermal energy O A and B O A, B, and C O A) Matter changes form from one combination of atoms to a different combination of atoms O D) Electromagnetic (light) energy changes form to chemical energy O B) Chemical energy in one molecule changes form to chemical energy in another molecule O A, B, C, and Darrow_forwardThe percentages of naturally occurring elements making up the human body (see Table 2.1) are similar to the percentages of these elements found in other organisms. How could you account for this similarity among organisms?arrow_forwardCritically comment on the following statement: Cadmium does not show molecular homology with other essential metals in the human body but plays a key role in disrupting important neurological processes. Over a lifetime, this heavy metal accumulates in the brain leading to symptoms of Parkinsonism.arrow_forward
- Hello, could you write me a paragraph about the importance of bonds and bonding in organisms. You can talk about any 1 of these topics: • 3.1.1 Monomers and polymers • 3.1.2 Carbohydrates • 3.1.3 Lipids • 3.1.4.1 General properties of proteins • 3.1.4.2 Many proteins are enzymes • 3.1.5.1 Structure of DNA and RNA • 3.1.5.2 DNA replication • 3.1.6 ATP • 3.1.7 Water – cohesion • 3.2.2 Mitosis • 3.2.3 Transport across cell membranes • 3.2.4 Cell recognition and the immune system • 3.3.3 Digestion and absorption • 3.3.4.1 Mass transport in animals – haemoglobin • 3.3.4.2 Mass transport in plants • 3.4.2 DNA and protein synthesis • 3.4.3 Mutation and meiosis • 3.5.1 Photosynthesis • 3.5.2 Respiration • 3.5.4 Nutrient cycles • 3.6.2.2 Synaptic transmission • 3.6.3 Skeletal muscles • 3.6.4.2 Control of blood glucose concentration • 3.6.4.3 Control of blood water potential • 3.8.1 Mutations • 3.8.2.2 Regulation of transcription and translation • 3.8.2.3 Gene…arrow_forwardHello, could you write me a paragraph about the importance of bonds and bonding in organisms. You can talk about any 1 of these topics: • 3.1.1 Monomers and polymers • 3.1.2 Carbohydrates • 3.1.3 Lipids • 3.1.4.1 General properties of proteins • 3.1.4.2 Many proteins are enzymes • 3.1.5.1 Structure of DNA and RNA • 3.1.5.2 DNA replication • 3.1.6 ATP • 3.1.7 Water – cohesion • 3.2.2 Mitosis • 3.2.3 Transport across cell membranes • 3.2.4 Cell recognition and the immune system • 3.3.3 Digestion and absorption • 3.3.4.1 Mass transport in animals – haemoglobin • 3.3.4.2 Mass transport in plants • 3.4.2 DNA and protein synthesis • 3.4.3 Mutation and meiosis • 3.5.1 Photosynthesis • 3.5.2 Respiration • 3.5.4 Nutrient cycles • 3.6.2.2 Synaptic transmission • 3.6.3 Skeletal muscles • 3.6.4.2 Control of blood glucose concentration • 3.6.4.3 Control of blood water potential • 3.8.1 Mutations • 3.8.2.2 Regulation of transcription and translation • 3.8.2.3 Gene…arrow_forwardWhich of the following elements is mismatched with its properties or function? (a) carbon—forms the backbone of organic compounds (b) nitrogen—component of proteins (c) hydrogen—very electronegative (d) oxygen—can participate in hydrogen bonding (e) all of the above are correctly matchedarrow_forward
- the percentage of naturally occurring elements making up the human body are similar to the percentages of these elements found in other organisms. How could you account for this similarity among organisms?arrow_forwardOrganic molecules were originally named so, because they were thought to only be produced by living creatures. Are there ways organic molecules be made by outside of living creatures? If so, what are they?arrow_forwardSome scientists propose that Silicon might be a suitable alternative to Carbon as the basicatom that forms the “backbone of life”. Why is this?arrow_forward
- Like oxygen sulfur forms to covalent bonds. However sulfur is far less electronegative. In fact it has approximately the same electronegativity value as carbon. Based on your knowledge explain how the properties of various classes of biological molecules would be altered if you were to replace all of the oxygen atoms with sulfur.arrow_forwardNewsdate: March 1, 2030. A unique creature has been discoveredduring exploration of outer space. Recently, its genetic materialhas been isolated and analyzed, and has been found to be similarin some ways to DNA in chemical makeup. It contains in abundancethe 4-carbon sugar erythrose and a molar equivalent ofphosphate groups. In addition, it contains six nitrogenous bases:adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), cytosine (C), hypoxanthine(H), and xanthine (X). These bases exist in the following relativeproportion:A = T = H and C = G = XX-ray diffraction studies have established a regularity in the moleculeand a constant diameter of about 30 Å. Together, these datahave suggested a model for the structure of this molecule.(a) Propose a general model of this molecule, and brieflydescribe it.(b) What base-pairing properties must exist for H and for X inthe model?(c) Given the constant diameter of 30 Å, do you think either (i)both H and X are purines or both pyrimidines, or (ii) one isa purine…arrow_forwardLike oxygen, sulfur forms two covalent bonds. However, sulfur is far less electronegative. In fact, it is approximately as electronegative as carbon. How would the properties of the various classes of biological molecules be altered if you were to replace all the oxygen atoms with sulfur atoms?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Theory of Spontaneous generation | Abiogenesis and Biogenesis |; Author: subrata das;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcyESFngVPk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY