Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 4CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS Ø Explain how natural selection might have played a role in the evolution of species that are tolerant of Serpentine soils. (Review Concept 1.2.)
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CONTEXT
The earth is comprised of many different life forms, including plants, animals, humans, and
other organisms. These various life forms are highly interdependent and have formed important
systems that continually reshape the planet's landscapes, oceans, and atmospheres.
Booming human population growth over the last two centuries has put, and continues to put,
many of these life-sustaining systems out of balance and in serious jeopardy, endangering many of
the plant and animal species that human beings directly and indirectly depend upon for long-term
survival.
Bigger human populations naturally mean increases in human activities worldwide, leading to
changes in landscapes, oceans, atmospheres, and the path of human history. For example, as noted
in the benchmark of this lesson, human activities like reducing the amount of forest cover, increasing
the amount and variety of chemicals released into the atmosphere, and intensive farming, have
changed the earth's land, oceans, and…
Need to know the answer in 1 and 2
1.) In the past, sometimes Aboriginal Albertans would purposely set prairie fires in the spring in a type of “controlled burn” in order to begin a secondary succession. Explain why this was done, and why this practice is no longer done.
2.) One of the first species to colonize burned forest is fireweed, a plant that makes a tall stalk of fushia-coloured flowers. Conduct an Internet search to find at least two traditional uses of this plant by Aboriginal peoples.
Explain the following in a detailed manner.
1. What are the long-term implications of macroevolution to biodiversity?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 2.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how table salt has...Ch. 2.1 - Is a trace element an essential element? Explain.Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how natural selection...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.2 - A nitrogen atom has 7 protons, and the most common...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 2.3 - Why does the structure H C = C H fail to make...Ch. 2.3 - What holds the atoms together in a crystal of...
Ch. 2.3 - What holds the atoms together in a crystal of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.4 - Which type of chemical reaction, if any, occurs...Ch. 2.4 - WHAT IF? Write an equation that uses the products...Ch. 2 - Compare an element and a Compound.Ch. 2 - DRAW IT Draw the electron distribution diagrams...Ch. 2 - In terms of electron sharing between atoms,...Ch. 2 - What would happen to the concentration of products...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 2 - The reactivity of an atom arises from (A) the...Ch. 2 - Which Statement is true of all atoms that are...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 2 - The atomic number of sulfur is 16. Sulfur combines...Ch. 2 - What coefficients must be placed in the following...Ch. 2 - DRAW IT Draw Lewis dot structures for each...Ch. 2 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION The percentages of naturally...Ch. 2 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Female luna moths (Actias luna)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 13TYU
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- INTERPRET DATA Examine Figure 56-24. How many of the sampled species are found in the nonserpentine soil? in the serpentine soil? in the ecotone? What generalization about ecotones do these data support? RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The various plant species found in the two communities (yellow and blue) and in the ecotone between them (green) are shown in the graph. The ecotone had a greater richness than either adjoining community. SOURCE: Modified from C.D. White, VegetationSoil Chemistry Correlations in Serpentine Ecosystems, Ph.D. dissertation (University of Oregon, Eugene, 1971). Reprinted with permission of Dr. Charles D. White. Figure 56-24 Ecotones and species richness Note that the two fescues in the figure are different species.arrow_forwardYOU DONT HAVE TO ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS ANYTHING HELPS!! Read the article on the next page, then answer these questions: a. Explain how goats contributed to the erosion photo at the beginning of the article: b. Under the subtitle “Disturbing Trend…”, what are the reasons that our soil is damaged? c. What caused the “Dust Bowl”, and what can be done to avoid this type of disaster? d. Write something that you learned from the article, or a question that you have. Do we treat our soil like dirt? The effects of soil erosion By Dennis Dimick, National Geographic, adapted by Newsela staff The question above was the headline of a National Geographic article about soils in 1984. It remains as relevant today as it was back then, suggesting how little attention we continue to pay to how we grow our food. We lavish attention on our food, we want to know where it came from, who grew it, and whether it is "conventional" or "organic." But we give hardly a passing thought to the…arrow_forwardWhat contents do agree that substitution possibilities use for natural life support function in environmental services?arrow_forward
- article: Experimental addition of marine-derived nutrients affects wildflower traits in a coastal meta-ecosystem 1. From the study what two variables are being linked? 2. What is the main variable of the study that has plentiful effect on the surrounding habitat? 3. What/How the experiments (comparing to what....) are being conducted and to what objective/s? 4. What is the significance of the paper in relation to community ecology?arrow_forwardDescribe and assess several ways in which high-inputindustrial agriculture can be beneficial for the environmentand several ways in which it can be detrimental.Now suggest several ways in which we might modifyindustrial agriculture to reduce its environmentalimpacts.arrow_forwardDiscussions about the likelihood of life on other planets often focus on 7 points their proximity to a sun-like star. How different might life on Earth be if the planet's distance from the sun were considerably greater? How will this affect the biogeochemical cycle and the energy flow in the ecosystem? Expound and Justify. For 3-5 sentences onlyarrow_forward
- MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the discussion of feedback regulation in Concept 1.1. Could effects of globalwarming on peatlands alter CO2 concentrations in waysthat result in negative or positive feedback? Explain.arrow_forwardWRITE ABOUT A THEME: Energy and MatterDecomposition typically occurs quickly in moist tropicalforests. However, waterlogging in the soil of some moisttropical forests results over time in a buildup of organicmatter called “peat.” In a short essay (100–150 words), discussthe relationship of net primary production, net ecosystemproduction, and decomposition for such an ecosystem. AreNPP and NEP likely to be positive? What do you think wouldhappen to NEP if a landowner drained the water from atropical peatland, exposing the organic matter to air?arrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS Refer to the discussion of oceanacidification in Concept 3.3. Ocean acidification andchanges in the distribution of C3 and C4 plants may seemto be two very different problems, but what do theyhave in common? Explain.arrow_forward
- MAKE CONNECTIONS There are vast stores of organicmatter in the soils of northern coniferous forests andtundra around the world. Suggest an explanation forwhy scientists who study global warming are closelymonitoring these stores (see Figure 55.14).arrow_forwardv and Test Pre xplain Concepts 3. Describe three adaptations of a polar bear and tell how each helps the anima survive in its environment. . Compare and contrast deciduous fores: and tropical rain forests. Write a description of the desert shown in the photograph. Use the termoarrow_forwardWhat term describes the use of mathematical equations in the modeling of linear aspects of ecosystems? analytical modeling simulation modeling conceptual modeling individual-based modelingarrow_forward
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