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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The products formed in the reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide has to be determined and the equation has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Carboxylic acids are organic acids because the hydrogen in the carboxyl
Metal hydroxides are inorganic compounds that form the basic solution when they dissolved in water. The general formula for the metal hydroxides are
Reaction of carboxylic acids with metal hydroxides:
The
The general
(b)
Interpretation:
The products formed in the reaction between 2-hydroxypropanoic acid and ammonia has to be determined and the equation has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Reaction of carboxylic acids with ammonia:
The carboxylic acid is a weak acid and dissociates partially in the aqueous solution. It can also react with a weak base such as ammonia and
The general chemical reactions for the reaction between carboxylic acids and ammonia are shown below.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Foundations of College Chemistry 15e Binder Ready Version + WileyPLUS Registration Card
- Define the structure of a carboxylic acid ?arrow_forwardAn amidification reaction is the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an amine (or ammonia) to produce an amide. Draw the structure of the carboxylic acid from which the following amide could be formed.arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules form a carboxylic acid upon oxidation? (A) (C) OH хи (B) (D) ОН LOHarrow_forward
- Describe the intermediate that is thought to form in the addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene, using cyclohexene as the alkene.arrow_forwardThe -COOH functional group characterizes which family of organic compounds? alcohols aldehydes amines carboxylic acidsarrow_forwardGive the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:arrow_forward
- HCI + H2Oarrow_forwardWhen the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forwardName the organic reactant required to react with ammonia to produce hexan-1-amine and HBr.arrow_forward
- H₂C Carboxylic Acid Acid anhydride CHÍNH, CH₂ H₂O H3C Amide CHÍNH, LIAIH, CHÍNH, Acid chloride Amine Esterarrow_forwardCarboxylic Acidsarrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forward
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