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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2-pentanol has to e drawn.
Concept introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
Alcohol is the one of the type of organic compound with general structure of
For saturated alcohols, longest chain with hydroxyl group is the parent chain of the compound and remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent. In systematic name parent chain is ended with -ol suffix.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number to the hydroxyl substituted carbon followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or hydroxyl groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, etc) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, etc.) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of Isopropyl alcohol has to e drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Foundations of College Chemistry 15e Binder Ready Version + WileyPLUS Registration Card
- (a) What is the difference between chlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons?arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for three ketones that have the formula C5H10O.arrow_forwardWrite the structural formula for propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol. Why is it classified as an alcohol? Is it a polar molecule? Should it be miscible with water?arrow_forward
- (B) Draw a structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pentanol (b) 1,2-ethandiol (c) 1,3-dimethylbenzenearrow_forward(a) What is a functional group? (b) What functional groupcharacterizes an alcohol? (c) Write a structural formula for1-pentanol, the alcohol derived from pentane by making asubstitution on one of the carbon atoms.arrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forward
- Draw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the six ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O.arrow_forward(a) Is C4H6 a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon?(b) Are all alkynes unsaturated?arrow_forward
- 1. (a) Draw the structures of the eight isomeric pentyl alcohols, C3H11OH. (b) Name each by the IUPAC system and by the carbinol system. (c) Label each as primary, secondary, or tertiary, (d) Which one is isopentyl alcohol? tert-Pentyl alcohol? (e) Give the structure of a primary, a secondary, and a tertiary alcohol of the formula C,H13OH.arrow_forward(a) Discuss the feature of ionic and covalent bond. (b) Explain bonding of methanol in terms of hybridization.arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for the following compounds (includes both old- and new-style names).(a) 2-octyne (b) ethylisopentylacetylene (c) ethynylbenzenearrow_forward
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