Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 19, Problem 3FIB
In Linnaean classification, the eight major taxonomic ranks, in descending order of inclusiveness, are ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, and________, The three domains of life are : ________,________, and ________.
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The “kingdom” concept is considered out-of-date but most continue to use it in a revised manner. What are the traditional Linnaean taxonomic categories: Kingdom, phylum, ____________, ___________, ____________, _______________, species.
When the traditional Linnaean taxonomic categories are not used, people can say “clade” or “taxon” for any genetic group.
In the binomial naming system, scientific names are written in italics, with the first word capitalized and the second not capitalized. The scientific name of a type of fungus beetle is therefore written as Gelae donut (pronounced “jelly donut,” seriously!). Which level of the classification system does each word of that scientific name represent? (Note: this is NOT a multiple choice question…)
Gelae =
donut =
Remembering the order of the taxonomic system from Domain to species is something you will need to know. One method to memorize a list is to use a Mnenomic device. The two best devices for taxonomy are either an Acronym or an Acrostic. Please see this link OR ask instructor if you need help on this! Examples of Mnemonic devices
What is your Mnemonic device for the following list (in this order)?
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Analysis of human chromosome 2 revealed that it...Ch. 19.1 - Origin of a Killer Analysis of nucleotide...Ch. 19.1 - explain why scientific names are necessary?Ch. 19.1 - describe the type of similarities that...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.2 - explain how scientists discovered that prokaryotes...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - To be informative for reconstructing the phylogeny...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - In modern systematics, classifications are...Ch. 19 - Which of the following includes all the domains...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 19 - In Linnaean classification, the eight major...Ch. 19 - Systematists determine the evolutionary...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 19 - The number of named species is about ________, but...Ch. 19 - What contributions did Linnaeus and Darwin make to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - What techniques might you use to determine whether...Ch. 19 - Only a small fraction of the total number of...Ch. 19 - In England, daddy longlegs refers to a long-legged...Ch. 19 - Why are species designations of asexually...Ch. 19 - Applying the Concepts The pressures created by...Ch. 19 - Applying the Concepts 2. During major floods, only...Ch. 19 - Consider the following list of groups: (1)...
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- Systematists determine the evolutionary relationshipsamong species mainly on the basis of similarities in______________ and ______________.arrow_forwardRank the following taxonomic classifications from most broad to most specific. Ranks are from 1 to 8 with 1 being the most broad and 8 being the most specific. Class [ Choose ] Phylum [ Choose ] Genus [ Choose ] Domain [ Choose ] Order [ Choose ] Kingdom [ Choose ] Species [ Choose ] Family [ Choose ]arrow_forwardCallinectes sapidus is the scientific name of the blue crab. Crabs belong to phylum Arthropoda. Which taxa (Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and/or species) are you able to classify this crab to? Hint: there are five.arrow_forward
- Modern Taxonomists Using www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Taxldentifier/tax identifier.cgi. Instructions: the NCBI website. Тахonomic Kingdom Phylum/Division Class Scientific Name Common Name ID Animalia Chordata Mammalia Eschrichtius robustus Gray whale Magnoliopsida Zingiber officinale Plantae Tracheophyta Ginger Animalia Chordata Aves Pavo cristatus Peacock Animalia Chordata Panthera tigris Magnoliopsida Oryza sativa Mammalia Tiger Plantae Animalia Chordata Tracheophyta Rice Mammalia Felis catus Cat Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ananas comosus Pineapple Animalia Chu dui Reptilia Crocodylus palustris Crocodile Animalia Cnidaria Chironex fleckeri Box jellyfish Cubozoa Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Bambusa vulgaris Bambooarrow_forwardList one similarity and one difference between the groups listed below. If a term appears in parentheses after the pair, both your answers must be related to that term (e.g. if the term says "structure" your answer must relate to anatomy). Taxonomic classifications are not acceptable as answers. For example, "Both belong to phylum Chordata" or "One belongs to class Insecta and one belongs to class Arachnida" are both unacceptable answers. Vague answers will receive less or no credit. • Porifera & Cnidaria (body plan) 身arrow_forwardAccording to the cladogram shown, which organisms are most closely related? Highlight or circle your answer. Exosperman and Bubbia Exosperman and Tasmania Belliolum and Bubbia Belliolum and Drinys Exosperman and Drinys List all of the Taxonomic Categories in the Classification System starting with Domain.arrow_forward
- the goal of taxonomy is to define ____________________.arrow_forwardList one similarity and one difference between the pairs listed below. If a term appears in parentheses after the pair, both your answers must be related to that term (e.g. if the term-says "structure" your answer must relate to anatomy). Taxonomic classifications are not acceptable as answers. For example, "Both belong to phylum Chordata" or "One belongs to class Insecta and one belongs to class Arachnida" are both unacceptable answers. Vague answers will receive less or no credit. • Carnivore small intestine vs. carnivore large intestine Similarity Differencearrow_forwardGive the correct scientific name of the following: It is is the slides, textbook, and videos I gave you. This is a give away question if you follow the naming rules I provided. Give a description of each species, including its domain and kingdom. kainops inviusbacillus mycoides raphus cucullatuspaciphacops logani archaeopteryx lithographicaarrow_forward
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