Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether tetanus toxin can be used as an antidote for botulism.
Introduction:
Botulism is a fatal disease caused by Clostridium botulinum. It is an anaerobic bacterium, which is capable of forming endospores. Clostridium botulinum secretes various toxins, which mainly act on synaptic clefts of the nervous system. The toxins released by this bacterium inhibit the binding of acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and halts muscle contraction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What drugs would you recommend for Tetanus treatment?
Explain the mechanism of action of the toxin from Clostridium botulinum.
How this mechanism can be used for clinical and cosmetic purposes, including treatment of facial wrinkles?
Given that there is currently no cure for mad cow disease, what is likely to be the most effective action to reduce its transmission?
Why is it only necessary to include the exotoxin (in toxoid form) in vaccines for tetanus and botulism?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 19 - In 1928, Frederick Griffith discovered genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 19 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 19 - Why does use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 19 - Why do pediatricians refrain from using...Ch. 19 - Why is it necessary to get a diphtheria...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TMWCh. 19 - Prob. 10TMW
Ch. 19 - Why does Actinomyces appear purple with a Gram...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 19 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MCCh. 19 - Which of the following is not characteristic of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCh. 19 - Prob. 1SACh. 19 - Prob. 2SACh. 19 - Contrast tuberculoid leprosy with lepromatous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SACh. 19 - Why do pediatricians recommend that children under...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SACh. 19 - Prob. 7SACh. 19 - Prob. 8SACh. 19 - Prob. 9SACh. 19 - Prob. 10SACh. 19 - Prob. 11SACh. 19 - Prob. 12SACh. 19 - Prob. 1VICh. 19 - Prob. 2VICh. 19 - A few days after the death of a child hospitalized...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CTCh. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CTCh. 19 - Prob. 5CTCh. 19 - Prob. 6CT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compare and contrast the mode of action of tetanus and botulinum toxins.arrow_forwardAbimbola's great grandfather was a member of the Fore tribe of Papua New Guinea that practiced cannibalism. He would often burst into laughter and have the shakes. He had Kuru. c) Describe the aetiologic agent of Kuru d) Discuss management and prevention of Kuru.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of bacterial exotoxins? 1. Important in the pathogenesis of many human diseases 2. Their toxic effect can be systemic, affecting cells distant from the primary site of infection 3. None of the other four answers (All are true of bacterial exotoxins) 4. Different exotoxins may affect different types of cells (e.g., nerves, gastrointestinal mucosa) 5. Some exotoxins have two components, A (active) and B (binding)arrow_forward
- Which of these statements about tetanus is true?a) It can start from a bee sting.b) Immunization is carried out using tiny doses of killed C. tetani.c) Those who recover from the disease are immune for life.d) Tetanus immune globulin does not prevent the disease.e) It is easy to avoid exposure to spores of the causative organism.arrow_forwardWhy do botulism and tetanus show such opposing symptoms?arrow_forwardWhat are the mitigating measures to prevent the escalation of the black Sigatoka disease? Explain.arrow_forward
- Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs: (i) Chloramphenicol (ii) Rifamycinarrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning foodborne botulism is false?a) It is not a central nervous system infection.b) Blurred vision is an early symptom.c) Food can taste normal but still cause botulism.d) Treatment is based on choosing the correct antibiotic.e) Control of the disease depends largely on proper food-canning techniques.arrow_forwardMany antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs: (i) Tetracycline (ii) Puromycin (iii) Alpha-Amanitinarrow_forward
- All of the following are true about Clostridium tetani, thecausative agent of tetanus, EXCEPT:(a) They are spore-forming rods.(b) They are part of the normal bowel microflora of horses,cattle, and humans.(c) They produce a powerful exotoxin that mediates thedisease.(d) Their toxin elicits muscle stiffness, spasms, and paralysisin the victim.(e) They require oxygen to survive.arrow_forwardWhich of the following about Staphylococcus aureus is false?a) It is generally coagulase-positive.b) Its infectious dose is increased in the presence of foreign material.c) Some strains infecting wounds can cause toxic shock.d) Nasal carriers have an increased the risk of surgical wound infection.e) It is pyogenic.arrow_forwardWhat makes bacterial diseases such as Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens & Clostridium tetani very effective to cause infection in a human host?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage