Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 2VI
Summary Introduction
To label:
Acetylcholine and color the sites of action of botulism toxin on a nerve cell.
Introduction:
Acetylcholine is an organic compound that acts as a neurotransmitter in animals including humans. It sends chemical impulses generated by nerve cells to other cells of the body.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 19 - In 1928, Frederick Griffith discovered genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 19 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 19 - Why does use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 19 - Why do pediatricians refrain from using...Ch. 19 - Why is it necessary to get a diphtheria...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TMWCh. 19 - Prob. 10TMW
Ch. 19 - Why does Actinomyces appear purple with a Gram...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 19 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MCCh. 19 - Which of the following is not characteristic of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCh. 19 - Prob. 1SACh. 19 - Prob. 2SACh. 19 - Contrast tuberculoid leprosy with lepromatous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SACh. 19 - Why do pediatricians recommend that children under...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SACh. 19 - Prob. 7SACh. 19 - Prob. 8SACh. 19 - Prob. 9SACh. 19 - Prob. 10SACh. 19 - Prob. 11SACh. 19 - Prob. 12SACh. 19 - Prob. 1VICh. 19 - Prob. 2VICh. 19 - A few days after the death of a child hospitalized...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CTCh. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CTCh. 19 - Prob. 5CTCh. 19 - Prob. 6CT
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- Gram stain and India pink preparations of the CSF were negative. Explain the results of the Gram stain and India ink stain of Cryptococcus neoformans on the patient's CSF.arrow_forwardDefine (plakoglobin,arrow_forwardThe signs and symptoms of botulism are caused by: Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) caused by Clostridium botulinum Clostridium botulinum infecting and destroying peripheral nerve cells Clostridium botulinum exotoxin stimulating (turning on) the relaxation pathway in the brain None of the other four answers are correct Clostridium botulinum infecting and destroying central nervous system cellsarrow_forward
- What drugs would you recommend for Tetanus treatment? Explain the mechanism of action of the toxin from Clostridium botulinum. How this mechanism can be used for clinical and cosmetic purposes, including treatment of facial wrinkles?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not the substance that may induce hepatic encephalopathy? Octopamine Phenylethanolamine Dopamine 5-HT Mercaptan Why do we need both Gram stain and India ink stain on CSF in lab diagnosis for Cryptococcus neoformans?arrow_forwardPin-point hemorrhage refers to which of the following? Ecchymosis Petechia Hematoma Puncture woundarrow_forward
- Name of the microorganism responsible for the symptoms of a respiratory disease associated with the diphtheria toxinarrow_forwardBoth C. tetani and C. botulinum produce neurotoxins as VFs. Differentiate the effect of the toxin and how this leads to different types of paralysis in these diseases.arrow_forwardExplain how botulinum toxin alters the normal sequence of events at the neuromuscular junction to result in paralysis. Be sure to include the vesicular transport process that is inhibited.arrow_forward
- Clinical history: A 33-year-old female dairy farmer develops a severe headache and neck stiffness. On physical examination, her temperature is 38.2°C. She has no papilledema. A lumbar puncture is performed, and a Gram stain of the CSF obtained shows many short, gram-positive rods. Physical examination for specific signs which are highly suggestive of Meningitis. Does the fact that the patient was a dairy farmer give anything of value to the diagnosis? What is the most likely diagnosis and treatment? no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardIs the TREPONEMA PALLIDUM HAEMAGGLUTINATION TEST (TPHA) test specific for Treponema pallidum? Create an illustration showing a passive haemagglutination reaction Discuss how Syphilis causes diseasearrow_forwardStaphylococcus aureus has five types of toxins that help out with its virulence. They are enterotoxin, exofoliative toxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin, leukocidin and hemolysins. Please choose 3. Explain the damage they specifically can cause and how this is beneficial to the bacteria.arrow_forward
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