Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 4RQ
Name two advantages of multicellularity for plants and two for animals.
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identify three cellular features present in both plant and animal cells
What is the difference between parts B and C in malia's diagram?
(a) Part B is responsible for giving the cell structure and support and part C allows nutrients and waste to enter and leave the cell
(b)Part B is responsible for for letting nutrients and waste pass through the cell and part C holds all of the organelles in place
(c) both parts B and C are responsible for producing food for the cell
(d) there is no difference between B and C, their combined purposes to hold the cell together
a) Do you think that most plant and animal cells are similar to does we observed today?
b) Both atoms and the cells viewed today are small. Describe at least teo ways in which atoms and cells differ?
c) What criteria can you use to distinguish between cells of the organisms belonging to different eukaryotic kingdoms (planta, animals , fungi)
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 18 - 1. Almost all of the oxygen gas in today’s...Ch. 18 - Extinction a. generally does not occur except...Ch. 18 - 3. In the endosymbiotic origin of the...Ch. 18 - 4. Which of the following does not list...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - 1. Because there was no oxygen in the earliest...Ch. 18 - 2. The molecule ________ became a candidate for...Ch. 18 - 3. Complex cells that contain a nucleus and other...Ch. 18 - 4. The sperm of early land plants had to reach the...Ch. 18 - 5. Early plants that protected their seeds within...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 18 - Amphibians gave rise to ____________, which had...Ch. 18 - 1. What is the evidence that life might have...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - 3. Explain the endosymbiont hypothesis for the...Ch. 18 - 4. Name two advantages of multicellularity for...Ch. 18 - What advantages and disadvantages would...Ch. 18 - 6. Outline the major adaptations that emerged...Ch. 18 - Outline the evolution of humans from early...Ch. 18 - Extinctions have occurred throughout the history...Ch. 18 - In biological terms, what do you think was the...
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- List 5 parts of a eukaryotic animal cell and provide a clear explanation of the function of each cell part List 5 parts of a eukaryotic plant cell and provide a clear explanation of the function of each cell part.arrow_forwardThe Phylum Animalia has some unique traits that set it apart from plants and fungi. Check all traits that animals have: [] They have teeth [] A blastula is formed shortly after fertilization [] They are all cute and furry [] Prokaryotic Cells [] Eukaryotic cells[] They are all noctumal[] Multicellular[] They are all nocturnal[] Motile at some point in their lives[] No cell wallarrow_forwardPlastids are specialized storage organelles found in plants. Which of the mismatched according to the function of the plastid? bilowing is O A) amyloplast: starch O B) chromoplast:carotein C) chromoplast:chlorophyll D) vacuole:anthocyanin O E) chloroplast:chlorophyll 身arrow_forward
- Which of the following applies the theory that cells are the basic unit of structure and functioning of an organism? A.) Cells undergo mitotic division B.) The flower produces seedpod C.) The red blood cell lack nuclei to carry more oxygen C.) The bats evolve a wing in ordee to flyarrow_forwardCan you give at least 3 statements of the similarities of the life processes of plants and animals?arrow_forwardThe simple animals such as planaria can be cut into number of pieces and each piece grows into a complex organism. What is this process known as?arrow_forward
- _17. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events for the development of cell theory? A) Manufacturing and using simple microscopesdetermining that all living organisms are comprised of cells determining that plants are comprised of cells understanding that new cells are produced by preexisting cells B) Manufacturing and using simple microscopes → determining that plants are comprised of cells determining that all living organisms are comprised of cells → understanding that new cells are produced by preexisting cells C) Determining that plants are comprised of cells determining that all living organisms are comprised of cellsmanufacturing and using simple microscopes understanding that new cells are produced by preexisting cells D) Manufacturing and using simple microscopes understanding that new cells are produced by preexisting cells determining that plants are comprised of cells determining that all living organisms are comprised of cells ->arrow_forward1. Under a microscope, you probably noticed that all of the onions cells were roughly the same shape whereas the squamous cells from your buccal cavity, while roundish, may have been folded or bent. What do you think keeps all of the plant cells the same shape? A) Vaucole B) Cell membrane C) Chloroplasts D) Cell wall 2. When stained with methylene blue (buccal cell) and haemalum acid (onion cell), the nuclei were the only cellular structures that stained. This has to do with the stains being cationic (positively charged). What charge do you think the nuclei are in order to be stained? A) Positive (cationic) B) Negative (anionic) C) Neutral D) Hypotonic 3. FILL IN THE BLACKS USING THE BOLDED BRACKET OPTIONS: Observable physical differences between the three types of simple epithelial tissue are that squamous epithelial cells are _________ (flat, equal, more, less, cube, column, buccal, wider), whereas cuboidal epithelial cells have _____ (flat, equal, more, less, cube, column,…arrow_forwardYou discover a new multicellular, heterotrophic, eukaryotic organism. What is one characteristic that will allow you to classify this new organism as an animal? Group of answer choices cell walls made of chitin structural proteins multicellular haploid stage in its life cycle cell walls made of cellulose external digestionarrow_forward
- describe the advantages that fostered the origin of multicellularity?arrow_forwardThere are many different types of organisms, but all of them are composed of cells. Some are single-celled organisms while others are of many cells. Regardless of their cellularity, cells are small. Why it should be small? If there is a unicellular organism which has only one cell that is as big as a human, what are pros and cons?arrow_forwardA sclerocyte is : a) a stem cell b) a cnidarian cell c) a porifera cell d) a polychaeta cellarrow_forward
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