Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 4MC
Which of the following does not list evolutionary events in chronological order (oldest to most recent)?
a. first algae, first animals, first land plants
b. first mammals, first reptiles, first hominins
c. first amphibians, first dinosaurs, first flowering plants
d. first photosynthesis, first exoskeletons, first hair
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
why was the first mini threshold of life's evolution, photosynthesis, so important?
a. it helped plants move onto land
b. it transformed our atmosphere from oxygen-rich to carbon dioxide-rich
c. it allowed life to spread beyond oceanic vents
d. it forced organism to become multicellular to process more complex energy
The first forms of life on Earth were
a. plants
b. microorganisms
c. birds
d. dinosaurs
How do fossils provide evidence that evolution has happened on Earth?
a. Fossils show that some species have gone extinct.
b. Fossils show how life forms present today are different than those from the past.
Fossils show how the sizes of certain animals has changed drastically over millions of
с.
years.
d. Different sedimentary rock layers provide evidence for how the environment has
changed over time.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 18 - 1. Almost all of the oxygen gas in today’s...Ch. 18 - Extinction a. generally does not occur except...Ch. 18 - 3. In the endosymbiotic origin of the...Ch. 18 - 4. Which of the following does not list...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - 1. Because there was no oxygen in the earliest...Ch. 18 - 2. The molecule ________ became a candidate for...Ch. 18 - 3. Complex cells that contain a nucleus and other...Ch. 18 - 4. The sperm of early land plants had to reach the...Ch. 18 - 5. Early plants that protected their seeds within...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 18 - Amphibians gave rise to ____________, which had...Ch. 18 - 1. What is the evidence that life might have...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - 3. Explain the endosymbiont hypothesis for the...Ch. 18 - 4. Name two advantages of multicellularity for...Ch. 18 - What advantages and disadvantages would...Ch. 18 - 6. Outline the major adaptations that emerged...Ch. 18 - Outline the evolution of humans from early...Ch. 18 - Extinctions have occurred throughout the history...Ch. 18 - In biological terms, what do you think was the...
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- A rise in oxygen in Earths air and seas set the stage for the evolution of _______. a. aerobic respiration c. photosynthesis b. fermentation d. sexual reproductionarrow_forwardWhich of the following was not present by the end of Precambrian? a. archaea c. fungi b. bacteria d. fisharrow_forwardwhere on the earth did life mostly likely first emerge, where all the ingredients and conditions for life existed? a. volcanic islands b. deep oceanic vents c. tidal pools d. tropical rainforestarrow_forward
- Scientists think that terrestrial life probably originated in Earth's oceans becauseChoose one: A. energy was available there. B. all of the chemical pieces were there. C. All of the possible answers are correct. D. the earliest evidence for life on Earth comes in ocean-dwelling forms.arrow_forwardWhich of the following events occurred first in eukaryotic evolution? a. Endosymbiosis and mitochondria evolution b. Endosymbiosis and chloroplast evolution c. Compartmentalization and formation of the nucleus d. Formation of multicellular organismsarrow_forwardWhich of the following was likely MOST important for life to begin existing on Earth? A. sunlight B. DNA C. a source of oxygen D. a source of energyarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a prediction that evolution makes about the fossil record? Group of answer choices A. fossils of all time periods should be completely different from modern organisms B. most recent fossils should be most similar to modern life C. cats should appear in all fossil layers as rulers of the earth D. oldest fossils should be most similar to modern lifearrow_forwardWhich of the following events occurred earliest in Earth’s history? a. Membrane-enclosed structures developed. b. O2 gas accumulated in the atmosphere. c. Organic molecules formed. d. CO2 gas appeared in the atmospherearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the last step in the Oparin-Haldane Model for the beginning of life? a. Membranes form around the first cells b. Simple molecules assembled into building blocks c. Polymers assembled from simple building blocks d. Asteroids and meteors provide building blocks for life on eartharrow_forward
- what key trait of life developed with the emergence of multicellular organism, the third threshold in the evolution of life? a. metabolism b. adaptation c. homeostasis d. reproductionarrow_forwardIn which era did humans first appear on Earth? O A. Paleozoic O B. Mesozoic C. Precambrian O D. Cenozoicarrow_forwardSince 1735, the Linnaean classification system has been the basic system for all taxonomy in biology. Which statement best explains the reason for changing how organisms are classified today? A. Organisms are evolving at a faster rate than in the past B. More diverse and complex organisms are being discovered C.  There are more organisms today than there were in the past D. New information about the genetics of species is being discoveredarrow_forward
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