Chapter 18, Problem 2STP

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The modern system of classification relies on the evolutionary relationship and the physical appearance of the organism. The taxonomic classification is based how similar two species are, in term of their habits, appearance and phylogeny.

Answer to Problem 2STP

Option (C).

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for correct answer:

Option (C) Pampas fox. The genus of the Pampas fox is Pseudalopex , which is same to the genus Sechura fox. Species belonging to the same genus are more similar to each other. Hence, the correct answer is option (C).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (A) African hunting Dog. The African hunting dog belong to the genus Lycaon , so they are not closely more related to the Sechura fox. Hence, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (B) Grey Wolf. The grey wolf belongs to Canis genus, which is different than that of Sechura fox. Hence, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (D) Red wolf. The red wolf belongs to Canis genus, which is different than that of Sechura fox. So, this is an incorrect answer.