Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 28P
In C. elegans there are two sexes: hermaphrodite and male. Sex is determined by the ratio of X chromosomes to haploid sets of autosomes (X
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Clownfish are protandrous hermaphrodites. Determine whether the following features are encoded by the clownfish genome or are
influenced by the proteome in response to the environment.
The juvenile clownfish has
both male and female
immature reproductive
organs.
Clownfish are able to
produce both testosterone
and 17-estradiol.
Genome encoded
Increased estradiol levels
lead to increased levels of
proteins that promote the
growth of female sex
organs.
Increased testosterone
levels lead to increased -
levels of proteins that
cause male sex organs to
develop
Proteome influenced
Why is parthenogenesis in bees considered to be a form of asexual reproduction?
Select one:
a. The male drone is made from a haploid egg. Fertilization is not part of the process to make a male drone.
b. The formation of the original haploid cell was achieved using binary fission.
c. Although genetic material is transferred from one cell to another using conjugation, the resulting cells will be identical to each other.
d. The haploid male bees were made through the process of meiosis, so they are identical to the parent egg cell.
Termites have a haplo-diploid sex determination system where females develop from a fertilized egg (they are diploid, having one allele from the
female cueen and one allele from the male), and males develop from unfertilized eggs (they are haploid, having only one allele from the queen).
Assuming that the female parent (queen) is heterozygous for a particular gene, what is the probability that a female offspring will inherit the
recessive allele from her mother? What is the probability that a male offspring will inherit a recessive allele from his mother?
O A. The probability that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is 50%; the probability that a son will inherit a recessive allele
from his mather is 50%.
OB. Ihe probobility that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is 0%; the probability that a son will inherit a recessive allele
from his mother is 100%.
O C. The probability that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 18 - 18.1 Explain why many developmental genes encode...Ch. 18 - Bird beaks develop from an embryonic group of...Ch. 18 - 18.3 How is positional information provided along...Ch. 18 - Early development in Drosophila is atypical in...Ch. 18 - 18.5 Consider the evenskipped regulatory sequences...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between a parasegment and...Ch. 18 - Why do loss-of-function mutations in Hox genes...Ch. 18 - 18.8 Compare and contrast the specification of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Ablation of the anchor cell in wild type C....
Ch. 18 - 18.11 In gain-of-function and. elegans mutants,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - 18.14 Given that maternal Bicoid activates the...Ch. 18 - What phenotypes do you expect in flies homozygous...Ch. 18 - The pair rule gene fushitarazu is expressed in...Ch. 18 - 18.17 In contrast to Drosophila, some insects...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - 18.19 You are traveling in the Netherlands and...Ch. 18 - 19.20 A powerful approach to identifying genes of...Ch. 18 - The Hoxd 913 genes are thought to specify digit...Ch. 18 - Three-spined stickleback fish live in lakes formed...Ch. 18 - The flowering jungle plant Lacandoniaschismatica,...Ch. 18 - 18.24 Homeotic genes are thought to regulate each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Basidiomycota is a monophyletic group of fungi...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - In C. elegans there are two sexes: hermaphrodite...Ch. 18 - In Drosophila, recessive mutations in the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a species of wasp in which females are diploid and come from fertilized eggs, while males are haploid and come from unfertilized eggs. Assuming that a queen mates with only one male, determine the coefficient of relationship (r) for each of the following. a)A female (worker) to her sister: b)A female (worker) to her brother: c)A female (worker) to her fatherarrow_forwardAbout 40% of Solomon Islanders carry a gene for blond hair, and yet only 5%–10% of these people actually have blond hair. Why is the number of people with blond hair only 5%–10% when so many people carry genes for blond hair? The duck-billed platypus has a unique mechanism of sex determination: females have five pairs of X chromosomes (X1X1X2X2X3X3X4X4X5X5) and males have five pairs of X and Y chromosomes (X1Y1X2Y2X3Y3X4Y4X5Y5). Do you think each of the X and Y chromosome pairs in males assort independently of other X and Y pairs during meiosis? Why or why not? How is the inheritance of X-linked traits different from the inheritance of autosomal traits? How is the inheritance of X-linked and autosomal traits similar? List as many differences and similarities as you can.arrow_forwardIf red vizcacha rats (Tympanoctomys barrerae) have 100 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes in each of their diploid somatic cells, then they must have: only 102 chromosomes in their haploid germ cells only 100 chromosomes in their haploid germ cells only 52 chromosomes in their haploid germ cells only 51 chromosomes in their haploid germ cells only 50 chromosomes in their haploid germ cellsarrow_forward
- My college Bio teacher asked me this question in response to one of my photos I posted on Facebook: "I wonder why some birds exhibit sexual dimorphism while others do not." Can someone explain this phenomenom in detail?arrow_forwardOne reason that worker bees forgo their own reproduction to help their sister (the queen) reproduce is that female bees are more closely related to their sisters than they are to their own offspring. This quirk of genetics results from the fact that bees have haplodiploid sex determination, in which females are diploid, with a mother and a father, but males are haploid, developing from unfertilized eggs. Because males are haploid, they produce sperm by mitosis. Explainwhy haplodiploid sex determination causes females to be more closely related to their sisters than to their offspring.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be considered a component of sexual reproduction? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer a Production of eges and sperm in separate sexes in an animal species b. Gradual acquisition of multiple mutations in a purely mitotically dividing eukaryotic single celled organism Occasional production of diploids through fusions of cells of opposite mating types in a yeast that largely reproduces through clonal mitotic divisions "Alteration of generations" between haploid and diploid organisms in a fernarrow_forward
- Do all dioecious species have a homogametic and a heterogametic sex? 1. Yes, because dioecious means that two types of gametes are produced, even in hermaphroditic species. 2. Yes, because all sex-determining systems include heterogametic and homogametic sexes. 3. Yes, because in dioecious organisms, either the XX-XY or the ZZ-ZW system determines sex. XY and ZW individuals are heterogametic. XX and ZZ individuals are homogametic. 4. No, because hermaphrodites and species that reproduce asexually are dioecious. 5. No, because dioecious means that the sexes are separate, regardless of how sex is determined. In some dioecious species, sex is determined by a single gene.arrow_forwardThe change of successful fertilization is approximately 18% in every cycle. Why does this statistic seem so low? All of the following statements provide a reason as to why the chance of fertilization is 18% every ovarian cycle EXEPT Select one: A. Some Sperm cells are not very motile, while others are formed without a tail. B. If more than one sperm fertilizes an egg, multiple embryos can result. C. Vagina is very acidic, killing many sperm. D. There two fallopian tubes and two ovaries, but only one of them releases an ovum every cycle.arrow_forwardIn honey bees, males are developed parthenogenetically while workers are developed after sexual reproduction. The workers exhibit more similarity among themselves as compared to the queen. If the workers start giving organism parthenogenetically then the offspring would most likely resemble:arrow_forward
- For each of the following, identify what characteristics of a species male and female karyotype would indicate that mechanism of sex-determination. Genic XY sex chromosomes ZW sex chromosomes Haplo-diploid genomes XO sex chromosomes Environmental [Choose ] [C [C [C [C [C ✓ [Choose ] More than one answer is correct Females have one more chromosome compared to males Females have twice as many chromosomes compared to males Females show a pair of differentiated sex chromosomes Males show a pair of differentiated sex chromosomes No visible differencearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about sex determination in mammals? Choose all possible answers. a.) The conversion of the genital ridge into the bipotential gonad requires the Sf1, Wt1, and Lhx9 transcription factors. b.) Even if one of the transcription factors mentioned in choice a (Sf1, Wt1, and Lhx9) will lose its function, the normal development of either male or female gonads will still push through. c.) Sry protein binds to the enhancer of the Sox9 gene and elevates expression of this key gene in the ovary-determining pathway. d.) β-catenin functions to initiate the ovarian pathway of development by activating the genes involved in granulosa cell differentiation. e.) Sf1 protein prevents the production of Sox9.arrow_forwardA sexually reproducing animal has two genes that assort independently, one for head shape (H) and one for tail length (T). Its genotype is HhTt. Which of the following genotypes is possible in a gamete from this organism?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY