Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 25CQ
To determine

How the atomic spectra of hydrogen or other gaseous elements generated experimentally and how are they measured.

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Below an energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) graph of a sample that has been coated with carbon for electron collection is given. Determine what elements this sample definitely consists of. Explain your reasoning. Which of the elements present in this sample can cause fluorescence in Fe (26) if it was present here? Counts 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0.5 1 1.5 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 E [keV]
A doubly ionized lithium atom (Li++) is one that has had two of its three electrons removed. The energy levels of the remaining single-electron ion are closely related to those of the hydrogen atom. The nuclear charge for lithium is +3e instead of just +e. How are the energy levels related to those of hydrogen? How is the radius of the ion in the ground level related to that of the hydrogen atom? Explain.
Consider the gold isotope 197Au.a. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral 197Au atom?b. The gold nucleus has a diameter of 14.0 fm. What is the density of matter in a gold nucleus?c. The density of gold is 19,300 kg/m3. How many times the density of gold is your answer to part b?
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