Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 4CQ
To determine

Whether the hydrogen and oxygen needed in fuel cells are available in isolated forms or do they have to be extracted from compounds.

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238 U has a natural abundance of 99.3% and 235 U has an abundance of 0.7%. It is the rarer 235 U that is needed for nuclear reactors. The isotopes are separated by forming uranium *UF6 and diffuses slightly faster. Many repetitions of this procedure gradually Uranium has two naturally occurring isotopes. 235 238 hexafluoride UF6, which is a gas, then allowing it to diffuse through a series of porous membranes. UF6 has a slightly larger rms speed than 235 UF6 to that of 238 UF6? separate the two isotopes. What is the ratio of the rms speed of Express your answer to five significant figures. ΑΣφ ?
1. For a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell that uses hydrogen as fuel, calculate the maximum energy output possible at 800°C. 2. For a methanol fuel cell with total reaction equation and AG given, calculate the open circuit voltage. CH;OH + 3/2 O2 2H2O + CO2 AG = -698.2 kJ/mol 3. H2O is electrolyzed using an SOEC reactor. Inlet of the cathode has 30ml/min H20, outlet of anode has 5ml/min O2, and applied current is 2A. Calculate the H2O conversion and Faradaic efficiency (both in %). (Flow rates are given for gas phase in STP)
15. A star initially has 1040 deuterons. It produces energy via the 3 4 processes, H² +₁H² →→ ₁H³ + p and, H² + ₁H³ → ₂Heª + n. 1 the If the average power radiated by the star is 10¹6 W, deuteron supply of the star is exhausted in a time of the order of (a) 106 S (c) 10 ¹² s (b) 108 s (d) 10¹6 s The mass of the nuclei are as follows M(H²) = 2.014 amu; M(n) = 1.008 amu; M(p) = 1.007 amu; M(He* )= 4.001 amu. 4
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