Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321780775
Author: Martini, Frederic
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 17.3, Problem 1.5SR
Summary Introduction
To match: Each lettered term with the most closely related description.
Introduction:
The urinary bladder is a muscular pouch that is present just superior and posterior to the pubic bone. It stores urine temporarily and controls urination.
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Describe possible variations in urinary tract anatomy. What do these mean? Would an anatomic variation affect urinary function? In what way? What is dialysis and how does it work?
Urinary bladdera. The urinary bladder stores urine and forces it through the urethra during micturition.b. The openings for the ureters and urethra are at the three angles of the trigone.c. A portion of the detrusor muscle forms an internal urethral sphincter.
Vesicoureteral reflux occurs in children because:
O a. as the bladder in infants and children fill, it pulls the smooth lining of the transitional epithelium
away from the ureters so that the reflux valves are ineffective.
b. the submucosal segment of the ureter is short, making the antireflux mechanism inefficient.
O c. they do not ask for help in urinating in a timely manner and urine is forced up into the ureters.
d. the trigone lying between the opening to the ureters and the urethra is underdeveloped.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.1 - Trace the pathway of blood flow through a kidney,...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3.1R
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.1 - Short answer: Label the kidney structures in the...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.12SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.13SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.2 - Summarize the major steps involved in water...Ch. 17.2 - Compare and contrast chronic and acute renal...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.2 - What effect does an increase in ADH levels have on...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.2SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.3SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.7SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.8SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.9SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.10SRCh. 17.2 - List six substances that diffuse out of the blood...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3.2SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.3 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17.3 - Short answer: List four primary signs and symptoms...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.4 - Summarize the relationship between sodium and...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.4 - _____ Greatest contributor to the solid components...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1.13SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.14SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.2SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.3SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3SRCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 17.5 - Define acidemia and alkalemia.
Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1SRCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17 - Prob. 1CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CRQ
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- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The kidneys are retroperitoneal and covered by three layers of connective tissue. b. Internally, the kidneys consist of an outer renal medulla, a middle renal pelvis, and an inner renal cortex. c. The first capillary bed of the kidneys is the peritubular capillaries,which are fed by the afferent arteriole and drained by the efferent arteriole. d. Filtrate flows from the renal corpuscle to the distal tubule, the nephron loop, the proximal tubule, and into the collecting system.arrow_forwardExplain the flow of urine beginning with the collecting duct and ending with the urethra.arrow_forward(b) Elaborate TWO differences between male and female urinary system.arrow_forward
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- D. Urine Formation and Flow Trace the flow of filtrate and urine through the urinary system. Write the structures in order, starting with the glomerulus. 1. glomerulus 8. 2. 9. 3. 10. 4. 11. 5. 12. 6. 13. 14. external urethral orifice 7.arrow_forwardThe following structures articulate with the kidneys at the hilum: D - major calyx B - renal veins A and B A - renal arteries A, B, and C C - ureter A, B, C, and Darrow_forwardDefine membranous urethraarrow_forward
- describe what is going on during the urine formation secretion step. include how the process occursarrow_forwardWhere does urinary bladder have no submucosal layer and form no folds: (choice ) A-Corpus vesicae urinariae B-Collum vesicae urinariae C-Apex vesicae urinariae D-Trigonum vesicae urinariaearrow_forwardThe voiding reflex allows the sensation of the urge to urinated but prevents uncontrol urination by A stimulating parasympathetic stimulation of the detrusor muscle B inhibiting somatic nerves to the external urethral sphincter inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation of the detrusor muscle D inhibiting sympathetic stimulation of the internal urethral sphincter E) stimulating somatic nerves to the external urethral sphincterarrow_forward
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