Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321780775
Author: Martini, Frederic
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 17.3, Problem 1.10SR
Summary Introduction
To match: Each lettered term with the most closely related description.
Introduction:
Urination is the process of discharge of urine from the urinary bladder to outside of the body. This process is under voluntary control in healthy organisms.
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a. increase
b. decrease
c. stay the same
1. as the volume of urine within the bladder exceeds 200mL, the smooth muscle tension generated by the internal urethral sphincter will_________
2. in response to an decrease in blood pressure, the diameter of the afferent arteriole to will__________
3. angiotensin II causes systemic blood pressure to_______
4. as filtrate travels from the capsular space to the loop of henle, its glucose content will_______
D. Urine Formation and Flow
Trace the flow of filtrate and urine through the urinary system. Write the structures in order, starting with the glomerulus.
1. glomerulus
8.
2.
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3.
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5.
12.
6.
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14. external urethral orifice
7.
Describe possible variations in urinary tract anatomy. What do these mean? Would an anatomic variation affect urinary function? In what way? What is dialysis and how does it work?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.1 - Trace the pathway of blood flow through a kidney,...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3.1R
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.1 - Short answer: Label the kidney structures in the...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.12SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.13SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.2 - Summarize the major steps involved in water...Ch. 17.2 - Compare and contrast chronic and acute renal...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.2 - What effect does an increase in ADH levels have on...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.2SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.3SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.7SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.8SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.9SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.10SRCh. 17.2 - List six substances that diffuse out of the blood...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3.2SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.3 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17.3 - Short answer: List four primary signs and symptoms...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.4 - Summarize the relationship between sodium and...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.4 - _____ Greatest contributor to the solid components...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1.13SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.14SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.2SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.3SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3SRCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 17.5 - Define acidemia and alkalemia.
Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1SRCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17 - Prob. 1CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CRQ
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- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The kidneys are retroperitoneal and covered by three layers of connective tissue. b. Internally, the kidneys consist of an outer renal medulla, a middle renal pelvis, and an inner renal cortex. c. The first capillary bed of the kidneys is the peritubular capillaries,which are fed by the afferent arteriole and drained by the efferent arteriole. d. Filtrate flows from the renal corpuscle to the distal tubule, the nephron loop, the proximal tubule, and into the collecting system.arrow_forwardB. Trace the flow of urine from its formation to its excretion from a cat. Use number 1 as the point of origin. Excretory structure Urinary bladder Answer Urethra Urogenital orifice Renal pelvis Ureter C. Trace the flow of sperm from formation to eventual release from a male cat. Use number 1 as the point of origin. Answer Reproductive structure Epididymis Penile urethra Testis Urethral orifice Vas deferensarrow_forwardUrinary bladdera. The urinary bladder stores urine and forces it through the urethra during micturition.b. The openings for the ureters and urethra are at the three angles of the trigone.c. A portion of the detrusor muscle forms an internal urethral sphincter.arrow_forward
- Arrange the following sets of urinary structures in the correct order for the flow of urine, filtrate, or blood. a. renal pelvis, minor calyx, renal papilla, urinary bladder, ureter, major calyx, and urethra b. distal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of the nephron loop, glomerulus, collecting duct, descending limb of the nephron loop, proximal convoluted tubule, and glomerular capsule c. segmental artery, afferent arteriole, cortical radiate artery, glomerulus, renal artery, interlobar artery, and arcuate artery d. arcuate vein, inferior vena cava, peritubular capillaries, renal vein, interlobar vein, cortical radiate vein, and efferent arteriolearrow_forwardDefine membranous urethraarrow_forwardWhere does urinary bladder have no submucosal layer and form no folds: (choice ) A-Corpus vesicae urinariae B-Collum vesicae urinariae C-Apex vesicae urinariae D-Trigonum vesicae urinariaearrow_forward
- Vesicoureteral reflux occurs in children because: O a. as the bladder in infants and children fill, it pulls the smooth lining of the transitional epithelium away from the ureters so that the reflux valves are ineffective. b. the submucosal segment of the ureter is short, making the antireflux mechanism inefficient. O c. they do not ask for help in urinating in a timely manner and urine is forced up into the ureters. d. the trigone lying between the opening to the ureters and the urethra is underdeveloped.arrow_forwarda. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances. b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane? ABNORMAL CONDITION CAUSE COMPONENT Caused by glucose levels in the blood that exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus. Glucose Glycosuria or Glucosuria Albumin Albuminuria Caused by damage to the glomerular and resulting in the leakage of large quantities of protein, including albumin, into the filtrate. filtration mer Red blood cells Caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane, allowing whole cells from the blood to pass into the filtrate. Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells within the bloodstream, which releases hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the glomerular filtraton membrane during Hemoglobin renal filtration. Diseases…arrow_forwarda. Identify the structures and functions of the Kidney. Explain b. List down at least 2Urinary problems. What are their causes and symptoms? Explain it.arrow_forward
- a. What does it mean that a patient is uremic? b. What are the main causes of acute kidney failure? c. What are the main symptoms of chronic kidney failure? very important Please cite the sources from which you obtained the answers.arrow_forward2a. Describe the involuntary micturition reflex (e.g. infant). b. What are the suspected mechanisms of voluntary control of urination?arrow_forwardExplain the flow of urine beginning with the collecting duct and ending with the urethra.arrow_forward
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