Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321780775
Author: Martini, Frederic
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 17.2, Problem 2.10SR
Summary Introduction
To match: Each lettered term with the most closely related description.
Introduction:
There are three steps of urine formation: filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. These processes take place along the nephron and collecting system.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The result of renal autoregulation is(are):
A. Minimize loss of water in urine after an increase of cardiac output
B. Minimize decrease of ECF after an increase of cardiac output
C. Minimize effect of increased systemic pressure on urine output
OD. Minimize loss of sodium in urine after an increase of cardiac output
OE. All of the above
Refer to the given flow chart.
Increase in
blood pressure
(b)
Na+ retention
Kidney
Affects
S
Releases
Kidney
Releases
Adrenal
cortex
P
Releases
Liver
Angiotensinogen
Converts to
Q5.10
R
Stimulates
Select the correct option regarding P, Q, R and S.
(a) P is secreted by cells of macula densa of distal
convoluted tubule of kidney.
S stimulates Na+ reabsorption by proximal
convoluted tubule of kidney.
(c)
R also affects cardiovascular system where it causes
vasoconstriction thereby increasing blood pressure.
(d) P, Q, R and S are peptide hormones.
1
I
1
I
1
1
Matching: Assuming normal conditions, note whether each of the following substances would be:
A. In greater relative concentration in the urine than in glomerular filtrate
B. In lesser concentration in the urine than in the glomerular filtrate
C. Absent in both urine and glomerular filtrate
Uric acid _______
Creatinine _______
Pus (WBC) _______
Nitrites _______
Amino acids _______
Glucose _______
Albumin _______
Red Blood Cells _______
Urea _______
Water _______
Phosphate Ions _______
Sodium Ions _______
Chapter 17 Solutions
Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.1 - Trace the pathway of blood flow through a kidney,...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3.1R
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.1 - Short answer: Label the kidney structures in the...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.12SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 1.13SRCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.2 - Summarize the major steps involved in water...Ch. 17.2 - Compare and contrast chronic and acute renal...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.2 - What effect does an increase in ADH levels have on...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.1RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.2RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4.3RCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.2SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.3SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.7SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.8SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.9SRCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2.10SRCh. 17.2 - List six substances that diffuse out of the blood...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3.2SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.3 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17.3 - Short answer: List four primary signs and symptoms...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.4 - Summarize the relationship between sodium and...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 17.4 - _____ Greatest contributor to the solid components...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1.13SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1.14SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.2SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.3SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3SRCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 17.5 - Define acidemia and alkalemia.
Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1SRCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2SRCh. 17 - Prob. 1CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CRQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CRQ
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- Indicate which of the following is (are) being described: question 1 has 2 answers and question 4 also has 2 answers please answer angiotensisn II, aldosterone and/or ADH 1.increases blood pressure by direct vasoconstriction (2 ANSWERS) 2.stimulates insertion of aquaporins into the collecting duct (1 ANSWER) 3.increases the secretion of the other two (1 ANSWER) 4.acts on the principal cells of the nephron (2 ANSWERS) 5.increases Na+ reabsorption by the kidney (1 ANSWER) 6.has its production directly blocked by ACE inhibitors (1 ANSWER) 7.increases water reabsorption by acting on kidney collecting duct (1 ANSWER)arrow_forwardExplain the presence of glucose in the urine: Describe the physiological mechanism for a transport maximum for reabsorptionarrow_forwardExplain the function of aldosterone and ADH and role each plays in urine formation. Pls include the effects on volume and concentration of urine.arrow_forward
- The blood flow to the kidneys is transiently reduced during acute renal ischemia. How a decrease in blood flow to kidneys affects the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, sodium absorption, and blood pressure. Describe how decreased blood flow is detected in the kidneys, and how it affects renin, angiotensin, and aldosterone secretion, sodium and fluid retention, and blood pressure.arrow_forwardDiuretics cause sodium excretion. Sodium follows water. Therefore, diuretics lead to a reduction in volume (remember BP = heart rate x volume x blood vessel tone (SVR)). Since diuretics lower volume, they lower BP. When would diuretics be indicated? When would they be contraindicated?arrow_forwardWhich of the following changes will occur as a result of elevated mean arterial blood pressure? Answers A - E A Increased resistance of the efferent arteriole B Decreased NaCl excretion C Docreased renin release D The macula densa will stimulate the juxtaglomerular cells E Increased aldosterone releasearrow_forward
- Discuss the differences in function of the two major capillary beds in the kidneys: the glomerular capillaries and the peritubular capillaries.arrow_forwardIV. Nephron Blood Supply To understand the blood supply more clearly to nephrons, color the structures in the following figure. Use the suggested colors. Afferent arteriole: Pink • Efferent arteriole: Light red Glomerulus capillaries: Orange • Peritubular capillaries: Dark red • Veins that feed into renal vein: Blue Next, draw arrows to show the direction of blood flow. Also, label the following structures: • Proximal convoluted tubule • Distal convoluted tubule • Loop of Henle • Collecting ductarrow_forwardDiscuss the formation of urine by the kidneys.arrow_forward
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