Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 4QP
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If equal volumes of 0.29 M acetic acid and 0.12 M sodium hydroxide are mixed, what is the pH of the resulting solution? The pka of acetic acid is 4.75
An analytical chemist is titrating 83.1 mL of a 0.2800M solution of piperidine (C5H₁0NH) with a 0.5900M solution of
HIO3. The p K of piperidine is 2.89. Calculate the pH of the base solution after the chemist has added 44.5 mL of the
HIO3 solution to it.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the final volume equals the initial volume of the solution plus the
volume of HIO3 solution added.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
pH =
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Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
pH = 0
Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 17.1 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Determine the pH at 25°C...Ch. 17.1 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the pH at 25°C of...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17.1 - Which of the following would cause a decrease in...Ch. 17.1 - What is the pH of a solution prepared by adding 0...Ch. 17.2 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the pH of 1 L...Ch. 17.2 - Practice Problem BUILD
How much must be added to...Ch. 17.2 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The first diagram...Ch. 17.2 - 17.2.1 Which of the following combinations can be...Ch. 17.2 - What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.76 M in HF...
Ch. 17.2 - 17.2.3 Consider 1 L of a buffer that is 0.85 M in...Ch. 17.2 - Consider 1 L of a buffer that is 1.5 M in...Ch. 17.2 - The solutions shown contain one or more of the...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 17.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Select an appropriate acid...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 17.3 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagrams...Ch. 17.3 - 17.3.1 For which of the following titrations will...Ch. 17.3 - 17.3.2 Calculate the pH at the equivalence point...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 17.3 - Calculate the pH after the addition of 35 mL of...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 6CPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 8CPCh. 17.3 - Referring to the titration curve shown in Figure...Ch. 17.4 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT For the titration of 10.0...Ch. 17.4 - Practice ProblemBUILD For the titration of 25.0 mL...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 17.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Calculate the pH at the...Ch. 17.5 - Practice Problem BUILD
A 50.0-mL quantity of a...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17.5 - 17.5.1 Calculate the molar solubility of AgCl in...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 17.6 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Referring to Table 17.3,...Ch. 17.6 - Practice Problem BUILD
For which of the bases in...Ch. 17.6 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The diagram shows...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 17.6 - 17.6.2 Barium nitrate is added slowly to a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 17.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1PPACh. 17.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17.9 - Prob. 1PPACh. 17.9 - Practice Problem BUILD What is the maximum mass...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Calculate the molar...Ch. 17.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD Arrange the following salts...Ch. 17.10 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE The diagram on the...Ch. 17.11 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine if the...Ch. 17.11 - Practice Problem BUILD
Other than those in Sample...Ch. 17.11 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
If an ionic...Ch. 17.12 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT In the presence of aqueous...Ch. 17.12 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 17.12 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17.13 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Lead(II) nitrate is added...Ch. 17.13 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 17.13 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 17 - Which of the acids in Table 16.6 can be used to...Ch. 17 - What molar ratio of sodium cyanide to hydrocyanic...Ch. 17 - How many moles of sodium benzoate must be added to...Ch. 17 - How much sodium fluoride must be dissolved in 250...Ch. 17 - Use Le Châtelier’s principle to explain how the...Ch. 17 - 17.2 Describe the effect on pH (increase,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3QPCh. 17 - The p K a values of two monoprotic acids HA and HB...Ch. 17 - 17.5 Determine the pH of (a) a solution and (b) a...Ch. 17 - Determine the pH of (a) a 0 .20 M NH 3 solution,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7QPCh. 17 - Prob. 8QPCh. 17 - Prob. 9QPCh. 17 - Prob. 10QPCh. 17 - Prob. 11QPCh. 17 - 17.12 What is the pH of the buffer
Ch. 17 - The pH of a sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer is...Ch. 17 - The pH of blood plasma is 7.40. Assuming the...Ch. 17 - 17.15 Calculate the pH of the buffer. What is the...Ch. 17 - 17.16 Calculate the of 1.00 L of the buffer ...Ch. 17 - Which of the following solutions can act as a...Ch. 17 - Which of the following solutions can act as a...Ch. 17 - A diprotic acid. H 2 A , has the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20QPCh. 17 - 17.21 The following diagrams contain one or more...Ch. 17 - The following diagrams represent solutions...Ch. 17 - Briefly describe what happens in an acid-base...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24QPCh. 17 - Explain how an acid-base indicator works in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26QPCh. 17 - A 0.2688-g sample of a monoprotic acid neutralizes...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28QPCh. 17 - 17.29 In a titration experiment, 12.5 mL of ...Ch. 17 - 17.30 In a titration experiment. 20.4 mL of 0.883...Ch. 17 - A 0.1276-g sample of an unknown monoprotic acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 32QPCh. 17 - Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for the...Ch. 17 - 17.35 A 25.0-mL solution of 0.100 M is titrated...Ch. 17 - 17.36 A 10.0-ml solution of 0.300 M is titrated...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37QPCh. 17 - Prob. 38QPCh. 17 - 17.39 The ionization constant of an indicator is...Ch. 17 - The K a of a certain indicator is 2.0 × 10 − 6 ....Ch. 17 - 17.41 The following diagrams represent solutions...Ch. 17 - The following diagrams represent solutions at...Ch. 17 - Use BaS O 4 to distinguish between the terms...Ch. 17 - 17.44 Why do we usually not quote the values for...Ch. 17 - 17.45 Write balanced equations and solubility...Ch. 17 - 17.46 Write the solubility product expression for...Ch. 17 - How can we predict whether a precipitate will form...Ch. 17 - 17.48 Silver chloride has a larger than silver...Ch. 17 - 17.49 Calculate the concentration of ions in the...Ch. 17 - From the solubility data given, calculate the...Ch. 17 - The molar solubility of MnCO 3 is 4 .2 × 10 -6 M ....Ch. 17 - The solubility of an ionic compound MX ( molar...Ch. 17 - The solubility of an ionic compound M 2 X 3 (...Ch. 17 - Using data from Table 17.4, calculate the molar...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of a saturated zinc hydroxide...Ch. 17 - The pH of a saturated solution of a metal...Ch. 17 - If 20.0 mL of 0.10 M Ba ( NO 3 ) 2 is added to...Ch. 17 - 17.58 A volume of 75 mL of 0.060 M NaF is mixed...Ch. 17 - 17.59 How does the common ion effect influence...Ch. 17 - The molar solubility of AgCl in 6.5 × 10 − 3 M...Ch. 17 - 17.61 Give an example to illustrate the general...Ch. 17 - How many grams of CaCO 3 will dissolve in 3 .0 ×...Ch. 17 - The solubility product of PbBr 2 is 8 .9 × 10 -6 ....Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of AgCl in a 1.00-L...Ch. 17 - 17.65 Calculate the molar solubility of in (a)...Ch. 17 - Which of the following ionic compounds will be...Ch. 17 - Which of the following will be more soluble in...Ch. 17 - Compare the molar solubility of Mg ( OH ) 2 in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Fe ( OH ) 2 in a...Ch. 17 - 17.70 The solubility product of . What minimum ...Ch. 17 - Calculate whether or not a precipitate will form...Ch. 17 - 17.72 If 2.50 g of is dissolved in what are the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the concentrations of Cd 2+ , Cd ( CN )...Ch. 17 - If NaOH is added to 0 .010 M Al 3+ . which will be...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in a 1 .0 M...Ch. 17 - Both Ag - and Zn 2- form complex ions with NH 3 ....Ch. 17 - 17.77 Explain, with balanced ionic equations, why...Ch. 17 - Outline the general procedure of qualitative...Ch. 17 - Give two examples of metal ions m each group (1...Ch. 17 - Solid NaI is slowly added to a solution that is 0...Ch. 17 - Find the approximate pH range suitable for the...Ch. 17 - 17.82 In a group 1 analysis, a student obtained a...Ch. 17 - 17.83 In a group 1 analysis, a student adds acid...Ch. 17 - Both KCl and XH 4 Cl are white solids. Suggest one...Ch. 17 - Describe a simple test that would allow you to...Ch. 17 - 17.86 The buffer range is defined by the equation...Ch. 17 - The p K a of the indicator methyl orange is 3.46....Ch. 17 - 17.88 Sketch the titration curve of a weak acid...Ch. 17 - A 200-mL volume of KaOH solution was added to 400...Ch. 17 - 17.90 The of butyric acid (HBut) is 4.7....Ch. 17 - A solution is made by mixing exactly 500 mL of...Ch. 17 - The titration curve shown here represents the...Ch. 17 - Cd ( OH ) 2 is an insoluble compound. It dissolves...Ch. 17 - A student mixes 50 .0 mL of 1 .00 M Ba ( OH ) 2...Ch. 17 - For which of the following reactions is the...Ch. 17 - Water containing Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ions is called...Ch. 17 - Equal volumes of 0 .12 M AgNO 3 and 0 .14 M ZnCl 2...Ch. 17 - Find the approxite pH range suitable for...Ch. 17 - 17.99 Calculate the solubility (in g/L) of
Ch. 17 - 17.100 A volume of is titrated against a ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101APCh. 17 - 17.102 When a KI solution was added to a solution...Ch. 17 - Which of the following compounds, when added to...Ch. 17 - The p K a of phenolphthalein is 9.10. Over what pH...Ch. 17 - Solid NaBr is slowly added to a solution that is...Ch. 17 - 17.106 Cacodylic acid is . Us ionization constant...Ch. 17 - Prob. 107APCh. 17 - Prob. 108APCh. 17 - Prob. 109APCh. 17 - CaSO 4 ( K sp = 2.4 × 10 − 5 ) has a larger K sp...Ch. 17 - Describe how you would prepare 1 − L0 .20 M CH 3...Ch. 17 - Phenolphthalein is the common indicator for the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 113APCh. 17 - 17.114 The molar mass of a certain metal...Ch. 17 - Consider the ionization of the following acid-base...Ch. 17 - One way to distinguish a buffer solution with an...Ch. 17 - 17.117 (a) Referring to Figure 17.4. describe how...Ch. 17 - AgNO 3 is added slowly to a solution that contains...Ch. 17 - The follwing diagrams represent solutions of MX,...Ch. 17 - 17.120 A 2.0-L kettle contains 116 g of boiler...Ch. 17 - 17.121 Radiochemical techniques are useful in...Ch. 17 - 17.122 One of the most common antibiotics is...Ch. 17 - 17.123 Barium is a toxic substance that can...Ch. 17 - 17.124 Tris [tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane] is a...Ch. 17 - Calcium oxalate is a major component of kidney...Ch. 17 - Histidine is one of the 20 amino acids found in...Ch. 17 - Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. These...Ch. 17 - 17.128 Oil paintings containing lead(II) compounds...Ch. 17 - 17.129 The maximum allowable concentration of ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 130APCh. 17 - When lemon juice is added to tea. the color...Ch. 17 - How many milliliters of 1.0 M NaOH must be added...Ch. 17 - Prob. 133APCh. 17 - Distribution curves show how the fractions of a...Ch. 17 - 17.135 A 1.0-L saturated silver carbonate solution...Ch. 17 - Draw distribution curves for an aqueous carbonic...Ch. 17 - 17.137 Acid-base reactions usually go to...Ch. 17 - Calculate x, the number of molecules of water in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 17 - Aqueous acid reacts with carbonate Jons to produce...Ch. 17 - Aqueous acid reacts with carbonate Jons to produce...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4SEPP
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- Weak base B has a pKb of 6.78 and weak acid HA has a pKa of 5.12. a Which is the stronger base, B or A? b Which is the stronger acid, HA or BH+? c Consider the following reaction: B(aq)+HA(aq)BH+(aq)+A(aq) Based on the information about the acid/base strengths for the species in this reaction, is this reaction favored to proceed more to the right or more to the left? Why? d An aqueous solution is made in which the concentration of weak base B is one half the concentration of its acidic salt, BHCl, where BH+ is the conjugate weak add of B. Calculate the pH of the solution. e An aqueous solution is made in which the concentration of weak acid HA twice the concentration of the sodium salt of the weak acid, NaA. Calculate the pH of the solution. f Assume the conjugate pairs B/BH+ and HA/A are capable of being used as color-based end point indicators in acidbase titrations, where B is the base form indicator and BH is the acid form indicator, and HA is the acid form indicator and A is the base form indicator. Select the indicator pair that would be best to use in each of the following titrations: (1) Titration of a strong acid with a strong base. (i) B/BH+ (ii) HA/A (2) Titration of a weak base with a strong acid. (i) B/BH+ (ii) HA/Aarrow_forwardPhenol, C6H5OH, is a weak organic acid. Suppose 0.515 g of the compound is dissolved in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. The resulting solution is titrated with 0.123 M NaOH. C6H5OH(aq) + OH(aq) C6H5O(aq) + H2O() (a) What is the pH of the original solution of phenol? (b) What are the concentrations of all of the following ions at the equivalence point: Na+, H3O+, OH, and C6H5O? (c) What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?arrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation and the expression for the equilibrium constant, and calculate Kb for the reaction of each of the following ions as a base. (a) sulfate ion (b) citrate ionarrow_forward
- A chemist wanted to determine the concentration of a solution of lactic acid, HC3H5O3. She found that the pH of the solution was 2.60. What was the concentration of the solution? The Kd of lactic acid is 1.4 104.arrow_forwardIdentify the buffer system(s)the conjugate acidbase pair(s)present in a solution that contains equal molar amounts of the following: a. HF, KC2H3O2, NaC2H3O2, and NaF b. HNO3, NaOH, H3PO4, and NaH2PO4arrow_forwardWrite an equation for each of the following buffering actions. a. the response of a HPO42/PO43 buffer to the addition of OH ions b. the response of a HF/F buffer to the addition of OH ions c. the response of a HCN/CN buffer to the addition of H3O+ ions d. the response of a H3PO4/H2PO4 buffer to the addition of H3O+ ionsarrow_forward
- Table 13-4 lists the stepwise Ka values for some polyprotic acids. What is the difference between a monoprotic acid, a diprotic acid, and a triprotic acid? Most polyprotic acids are weak acids; the major exception is H2SO4. To solve for the pH of a solution of H2SO4, you must generally solve a strong acid problem as well as a weak acid problem. Explain. Write out the reactions that refer to Ka1 and Ka2 for H2SO4. For H3PO4, Ka1 = 7.5 103, Ka2 = 6.2 108, and Ka3= 4.8 1013. Write out the reactions that refer to the Ka1, Ka2and Ka3equilibrium constants. What are the three acids in a solution of H3PO4? Which acid is strongest? What are the three conjugate bases in a solution of H3PO4? Which conjugate base is strongest? Summarize the strategy for calculating the pH of a polyprotic acid in water.arrow_forwardPhosphate ions are abundant in cells, both as the ions themselves and as important substituents on organic molecules. Most importantly, the pKa for the H2PO4 ion is 7.20, which is very close to the normal pH in the body. H2PO4(aq) + H2O() H3O+(aq) + HPO42(aq) 1. What should the ratio [HPO42]/[H2PO4] be to control the pH at 7.40?arrow_forwardThe pigment cyanidin aglycone is one of the anthocyanin molecules that gives red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) its characteristic red coloration. Many chemistry students have used this red cabbage indicator to study acid-base chemistry. Estimate tire pH range at which cyanidin agly-cone shows a color change. Anth-H(aq) Anth(aq) + H+ (aq) Ka = 1.3 107arrow_forward
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