Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 16, Problem 54P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products that would be formed through the indicated sequence of steps from the given starting material are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Ketones react with meta chloro perbenzoic acid to form esters and the reaction is named as Baeyer Villiger oxidation. If the ketone is cyclic then lactones are formed.

The Grignard reagent or RMgX is a reagent which adds on the alkyl groups to the carbonyl moiety and converts aldehydes or ketones into alcohols. It can be prepared from an alkyl halide and magnesium in the ether. It reacts with carbon dioxide to form carboxylic acid.

Swern oxidation is a named reaction which involves the conversion of the primary and secondary alcohol to form aldehydes and ketones.

Alcohols can be converted to ethers by the reaction of an alkyl halide with sodium hydride.

Carboxylic acid gets reduced in the presence of lithium aluminium hydride to form an alcohol.

The reaction of aldehyde/ketone with phosphorus ylide forms alkenes.

Alkenes undergo reductive ozonolysis on the reaction of ozone with methyl sulfide to form aldehydes or ketones.

Alkenes undergo bromination to form dibromo derivatives.

Friedel Crafts acylation is a substitution reaction which involves the substitution of an acyl group on the benzene ring.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
For each compound below, propose an efficient synthesis using diethyl malonate as a starting material. Provide explanations for each step in the mechanism. (a) (b) `NH2 (c)
Show how the following transformations may be accomplished in good yield. You may use any additional reagents that are needed.(a) benzoic acid - phenyl cyclopentyl ketone (b) 1-bromohept-2-ene    -       oct-3-enal
Show how you would prepare cyclopentene from each compound.(a) cyclopentanol(b) cyclopentyl bromide

Chapter 16 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 16 - Prob. 11PPCh. 16 - Practice Problem 16.12 What product would be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13PPCh. 16 - Practice Problem 16.14 Dihydropyran reacts readily...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.15 Show how you might use...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.16 (a) Show how you might...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.17 In addition to...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.18 Triphenylphosphine can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19PPCh. 16 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 16.20 Give the structure of the...Ch. 16 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 16.21 What would be the major...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - 16.23 Write structural formulas for the products...Ch. 16 - Give structural formulas for the products formed...Ch. 16 - 16.25 What products would be obtained when...Ch. 16 - Predict the major organic product from each of the...Ch. 16 - 16.27 Predict the major product from each of the...Ch. 16 - 16.28 Predict the major product from each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - 16.30 Write detailed mechanisms for each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Show how you would convert benzaldehyde into each...Ch. 16 - 16.34 Show how ethyl phenyl ketone could be...Ch. 16 - Show how benzaldehyde could be synthesized from...Ch. 16 - Give structures for compounds AE. Cyclohexanol...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - 16.43 The structure of the sex pheromone...Ch. 16 - Provide reagents that would accomplish each of the...Ch. 16 - Write a detailed mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46PCh. 16 - Dutch elm disease is caused by a fungus...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48PCh. 16 - Compounds W and X are isomers; they have the...Ch. 16 - Compounds Y and Z are isomers with the molecular...Ch. 16 - Compound A (C9H18O) forms a phenylhydrazone, but...Ch. 16 - Compound B (C8H12O2) shows a strong carbonyl...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - (a) What would be the frequencies of the two...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. LGP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY