The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 46EAP
To determine

The star with the least and most change in luminosity and surface temperature as it approaches the main sequence.

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Based on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the following list. 1. Since the interiors of stars cannot be observed, there are no theories about their structure. 2. More massive stars are hotter and brighter. 3. The weight of a star must be balanced by internal pressure. 4. More massive stars live longer; they take longer to use up all their energy. 5. Stars change position on the main sequence throughout their lives. 6. Outward energy flow in a star is by conduction only.
As a cluster of stars begins to age, which type of star in the cluster will move off the main sequence of the H-R diagram first?   1) all the stars in a cluster are born at the same time; so they will all move off the main sequence at the same time, as they evolve   2) G type stars, like our Sun   3) M type stars, which are the coolest   4) the lowest mass stars, which have the least amount of fuel for fusion   5) the O and B type stars
Select all of the statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE:   All stars spend the majority of their lives in the main sequence stage.   Most stars lose a significant amount of mass while they are on the Main Sequence.   Different stars spend a different amounts of time (number of years) in the main sequence stage, depending on the characteristics they were born with.   Main sequence stars are rare in the Galaxy, so we are lucky to be living around one.   During the main sequence stage, energy to power the star is provided by the fusion of hydrogen.
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