Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 38P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The processes that take place in the living organisms which need a constant input of free energy are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
A group of
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List the energy pathways of the body and how much ATP each one produces per 1
substrate. HINT: There should be four (two anaerobic and two aerobic).
Identify the factors that make ATP an energy-rich molecule
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State the role of enzymes in controlling metabolic biochemistry.
Describe how catabolism converts many complex food molecules to a few
kinds of catabolites.
Explain how catabolism yields energy and how the energy is stored for use.
Describe how the energy carriers ATP and NADH transfer energy between
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Describe how sugar is catabolized to pyruvate via glycolysis, along with
production of ATP and NADH.
Explain how pyruvate can be further
TCA cycle (when oxygen is available).
polized by fermentation or by the
Explain how bacterial catabolic reactions are used in clinical tests to identify
a pathogen.
Define and explain the importance of nitrogen fixation
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5PCh. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - Prob. 13PCh. 15 - Prob. 14PCh. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - Prob. 19PCh. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - Prob. 23PCh. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - Prob. 31PCh. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - Prob. 37PCh. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - Prob. 39P
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- Name 3 nonrenewable sources of energy. In your own words, please discuss at least 3 pros and 3 cons of each,arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following is a true or false statement regarding ATP. in cellular respiration, the most ATP is made by the Krebs cycle ATP is commonly used by cells to lower the amount of energy needed for reactions to occur the energy from anabolic reactions can be used to make ATP some ATP is required to break down glucose into pyruvic acid a phosphate group is added to ADP to make ATP Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... ♦ Choose...arrow_forwardDescribe the role of ATP in energy coupling and transfer.arrow_forward
- a) Explain how in oxygenated tissue your cells use your MITOCHONDRIA to produce energy: DESCRIBE the processes occurring in your MITOCHONDRIA (intermediate stage, Krebs, and ETC), Make sure to mention where those processes occur.b) How many ATP per glucose are formed in your mitochondria? Where are they formed?arrow_forwardDefine the thermodynamic term “work.” Provide two physiological examples of work.arrow_forwardATP is the primary source of cellular energy. What qualities of ATP make it a useful energycurrency?arrow_forward
- The hydrolysis of the phosphoester bond of ATP releases a large amount of free energy. True or false?arrow_forwardIdentify the chemical structure and role for ATP.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following processes would be expected to involve the conversion of ATP to ADP or the conversion of ADP to ATP. a) Heart muscle contraction b) transport of nutrients to various locations in the bodyarrow_forward
- Explain the importance of energy and entropy for living cells. State the role of enzymes in controlling metabolic biochemistry. Describe how catabolism converts many complex food molecules to a few kinds of catabolites. Explain how catabolism yields energy and how the energy is stored for use. Describe how the energy carriers ATP and NADH transfer energy between energy-yielding and energy-spending reactions. Describe how sugar is catabolized to pyruvate via glycolysis, along with production of ATP and NADH. Explain how pyruvate can be further TCA cycle (when oxygen is available). polized by fermentation or by the Explain how bacterial catabolic reactions are used in clinical tests to identify a pathogen. Define and explain the importance of nitrogen fixationarrow_forwardHow many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?arrow_forwardExplain the following terms: ATP and ADP, draw and explainarrow_forward
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