Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 15, Problem 22P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural features which are common in ATP,
Concept introduction:
The molecule which helps in the migration of energy produced during the breakdown of food to the other processes of cells is known adenosine triphosphate or ATP. ATP contains adenine as nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar and three phosphate groups.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5PCh. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - Prob. 13PCh. 15 - Prob. 14PCh. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - Prob. 19PCh. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - Prob. 23PCh. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - Prob. 31PCh. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - Prob. 37PCh. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - Prob. 39P
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- Please ASA. Thanku. In the reaction Na + Cl à Na+ + Cl-, which component is said to become ‘oxidized’ and which is considered reduced? Na, Cl Cl, Cl Na, Na Cl, Naarrow_forwardFo-F1 ATPase. The energy for ATP synthesis from ADP and Pi is provided by the downhill transport of protons through the rotary FoF1 ATP synthase (lecture 22). The enzyme has 3 a-b and 12 ‘c’ subunits. The mitochondrion maintains Df=180 mV (negative inside), pHin = 8, pHout=7, [Pi] = 3 mM and ADP is present as well. How much energy is available (from the proton electrochemical gradient) for ATP synthesis under these conditions (in kJ/mol)? What [ATP]/[ADP] ratio will be established at steady-state under these conditions? What would be the [ATP]/[ADP] ratio if the enzyme had only 9 ‘c’ subunits? Remember that full revolution of the crank (gamma subunit) produces 3 ATP.arrow_forward. Explain what is meant by the term, “high energy compound”. Name a thioester molecule that is commonly found in biochemical reactions. Explain why thioesters are “high energy” compounds. Describe the molecular structure of cellulose. How does this structure explain why cellulose forms strong fibers? Explain why digestion of cellulose takes a long time even when catalyzed by an enzyme. The enzyme phosphofructokinase transfers a phosphate from ATP to the hydroxyl group a C1 of fructose. Similar to fructose, water also has a hydroxyl group and the concentration of water is much higher than that of fructose. Explain why the phosphate is transferred to fructose and not to water.arrow_forward
- Atp bookkeeping. Explain where the number of 38 and 32 atp per glucose molecules comes fromarrow_forwardOd. Vitamin B2 s page Hexokinase catalyzes phosphorylation of glucose to clucose-6-phosphate, where ATP is used as a donor of phosphate group, this an example of: Select one: NAVIGATION a. Oxidoreductase b. Ligase c. Lyase d. Transferase Next pagearrow_forwardLife requires energy. In a short essay (100–150 words), describe the basic principles of bioenergetics in an animal cell. How is the flow and transformation of energy different in a photosynthesizing cell? Include the role of ATP and enzymes in your discussion.arrow_forward
- Required partner. Aminotransferases require which of the following cofactors: a. NAD+/NADP+NAD+/NADP+ b. Pyridoxal phosphate c. Thiamine pyrophosphate d. Biopterinarrow_forwardmolecule. Which of the following fatty acids is an omega-3 fatty acid? bond starting with the third carbon from the methyl end (the omega end) of the Omega-3 (@-3) fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids with a carbon-to-carbon double a-linolenic a) b) stearic oleic linoleic myristic ebil The molecule at the left is an example of which lipid? CH2 a) b) wax terpene steroid CH2 -0-P-0- d) sphingolipid glycerophospholipid bigit nisrtarrow_forwardI. Active site analysis. Below is a diagram of a putative active site for Monoamine oxidase. As we learned, the purpose of tertiary structure is to form a scaffold so you can orient just a few amino acids in the right orientation to promote binding and/or catalysis. The position where this occurs is the active site. The amino acid architecture of an active site is designed to bind substrates. Amino acid side chains are capable of hydrogen bonding, ionic and hydrophobic interactions. Fill in each amino acid that you think is suitable for interacting with the part of the substrate it is closest to. Assume the pH will be at 7.0 a.a.#1 a.a.#2 a.a.#6 HO Lond NH₂ НО a.a.#5 OH a.a.#3 a.a.#4arrow_forward
- . A nervous polecat. Pyrrolysine (Pyl, O) and Selenocysteine (Sec, U) are two uncommon amino acids. Knowing that these amino acids exists, translate the following amino acid sequence into one – letter code: Thr – Trp – Ile – Thr – Cys – His – Tyr – Leu – Ile – Thr – Thr – Ile – Glu – Phe – Glu – Arg – Arg – Glu – Thr – Ala – Arg – Glu – Asn – Thr – Tyr – Pyl – Sec – Met – Ala – Leu – Phe – Pyl – Tyr.arrow_forwardChemiosmosis. ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is usually light dependent; it does not happen in the dark. When researchers shifted isolated chloroplasts from a low pH solution to a more alkaline (higher pH) solution, ATP synthesis occurred even in the absence of light! This was an experiment used to support the chemiosmosis mechanism of ATP formation in chloroplasts. Why? What would happen if the isolated chloroplasts were shifted to a lower pH solution? What would be the results if the above experiments were performed in the presence of light? If these experiments were performed in mitochondria instead of chloroplasts, what results would we expect?arrow_forwardDraw Glycolysis. Please make sure to state all the enzymes and co-factors for each step of the pathway.arrow_forward
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