Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.20, Problem 22P
Vibrational frequencies are sensitive to isotopic replacement. The
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Is the bond length in 1HCl the same as that in 2HCl? The wavenumbers of the J = 1 ← 0 rotational transitions for 1H35Cl and 2H35Cl are 20.8784 and 10.7840 cm–1, respectively. Accurate atomic masses are 1.007 825mu and 2.0140mu for 1H and 2H, respectively. The mass of 35Cl is 34.968 85mu. Based on this information alone, can you conclude that the bond lengths are the same or different in the two molecules?
The R-branch of the 1Πu ← 1Σg+ transition of H2 shows a band head at the very low value of J = 1. The rotational constant of the ground state is 60.80 cm− 1. What is the rotational constant of the upper state? Has the bond length increased or decreased in the transition?
Calculate the frequency of the J = 5 + 4 transition in the pure rotational spectrum of 12c160. Assume the equilibrium bond
length is 106.38pm.
Frequency is
Hz
What is the corresponding wavenumber?
cm-1
Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 14.4 - The 1H NMR signal for bromoform (CHBr3) appears at...Ch. 14.5 - identify the most shielded and least shielded...Ch. 14.5 - (a) Assign the chemical shifts 1.6, 2.2, and 4.8...Ch. 14.5 - Assign the chemical shifts 1.1, 1.7, 2.0, and 2.3...Ch. 14.5 - Assign the chemical shifts 1.6, 4.0, 7.5, 8.2, and...Ch. 14.6 - The 300-MHz 1H NMR spectrum of 1,4-dimethylbenzene...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.6 - How many signals would you expect to find in the...
Ch. 14.7 - Describe the appearance of the 1H NMR spectrum of...Ch. 14.8 - Describe the appearance of the 1H NMR spectrum of...Ch. 14.11 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.11 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.12 - Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen of dimethyl...Ch. 14.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14.15 - The 13C NMR spectrum of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane...Ch. 14.15 - Consider carbons x, y, and z in p-methylanisole....Ch. 14.15 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.16 - To which of the compounds of Problem 14.16 does...Ch. 14.18 - DEPT spectra for a compound with the formula...Ch. 14.20 - Vibrational frequencies are sensitive to isotopic...Ch. 14.21 - Prob. 23PCh. 14.22 - Prob. 24PCh. 14.23 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.23 - Which one of the C5H8 isomers shown has its max at...Ch. 14.24 - Knowing what to look for with respect to isotopic...Ch. 14.24 - The base peak appears at m/z105 for one of the...Ch. 14.24 - Mass spectra of 1-bromo-4-propylbenzene and...Ch. 14.25 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Each of the following compounds is characterized...Ch. 14 - Deduce the structure of each of the following...Ch. 14 - From among the isomeric compounds of molecular...Ch. 14 - The H1NMR spectrum of fluorene has signals at 3.8...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - H1NMR spectra of four isomeric alcohols with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - We noted in Section 14.13 that an NMR spectrum is...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the C4H10O isomers on the basis...Ch. 14 - A compound (C3H7ClO2) exhibited three peaks in its...Ch. 14 - Label nonequivalent carbons in the following...Ch. 14 - Compounds A and B are isomers of molecular formula...Ch. 14 - C13 NMR spectra for four isomeric alkyl bromides...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Identify the C3H5Br isomers on the basis of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - A compound (C8H10O) has the IR and H1NMR spectra...Ch. 14 - Deduce the structure of a compound having the...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.53 presents IR, H1NMR, C13NMR and mass...Ch. 14 - H1NMR, C13NMR, IR, and mass spectra are shown for...Ch. 14 - 1H NMR and IR spectra for a compound with the...Ch. 14 - FriedelCraftsalkylation of benzene with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 55DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 56DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 57DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 58DSP
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- For 1H35Cl molecule, (N1/N0) ratio at 300 K is 6.091 x 10^-2. Calculate the wavenumber ( in cm^-1 ) for J=2→J=3 transition in the microwave spectrum of the molecule.arrow_forwardThe wavenumber of the J = 3 ← 2 rotational transition of 1H35Cl considered as a rigid rotor is 63.56 cm−1; what is the H–Cl bond length?arrow_forwardThe force constant for the bond in CO is 1857 N m−1. Calculate the vibrational frequencies (in Hz) of 12C16O, 13C16O, 12C18O, and 13C18O. Use integer relative atomic masses for this estimate.arrow_forward
- Calculate the frequency of the J = 3 2 transition in the pure rotational spectrum of 12C16O. The equilibrium bond length is 112.81 pm.arrow_forwardYou will perform rotational spectroscopy on the diatomic molecule 25A29B (where A and B are generic elements with an interatomic spacing that is expected to be 1.28 Å). Prior to the experiment, you want to predict what the spectrum will look like so you know what to expect and one spectral line you are particularly interested in is the transition between l =2 and the next higher state. What is the wavenumber (in cm-1) of the photon for this transition? Write your answer to two decimal places (X.XX). Answer: 5.88arrow_forward5. Calculate the frequency and wavenumber of the J = 3 € 2 transition in the pure rotational spectrum of 14N160. The equilibrium bond length is 115 pm. Does the frequency increase or decrease if centrifugal distortion is considered?arrow_forward
- For 'H3$Cl molecule, (N1/No) ratio at 300 K is 6.091 x 10². Calculate the wavenumber ( in cm') for J=2→J=3 transition in the microwave spectrum of the molecule.arrow_forwardPropanone (acetone, (CH3)2CO) has a strong absorption at 189 nm and a weaker absorption at 280 nm. Identify the chromophore and assign the absorptions to π* ← n or π* ← π transitions.arrow_forwardCalculate the frequency and wavenumber of the J = 3 ← 2 transition in the pure rotational spectrum of 14N16O. The equilibrium bond length is 115 pm. Would the frequency increase or decrease if centrifugal distortion is considered?arrow_forward
- Calculate the frequency separation (in megahertz) of the nuclear spin levels of a 14N nucleus in a magnetic field of 14.4 T given that its magnetogyric ratio is 1.93 × 10−7 T−1 s−1.arrow_forwardIf a hypothetic vibrational motion of a molecule can be described by Tvib = 2A1 + E, within the point group Cav, how many bands/peaks would you expect to see in its IR spectrum? Explain your reasoning. C (4mm) E 2C, C, 20, 20, h=8 A, 1 1 1 1 x + y', 2 1 1 1 A, B, B, 1-1 -1 R. 1 -1 1 -1 x- y 1 -1 1-1 xy 2 0 -2 0 (x, y) (R, R) (2x, y2) 3.arrow_forwardThe first three absorption lines in the pure rotational spec- trum of gaseous 12C16O are found to have the frequencies 1.15 x 1011, 2.30 × 1011, and 3.46 × 1011 s-1. Calculate: (a) The moment of inertia I of CO (in kg m²) (b) The energies of the J = 1, J = 2, and J = 3 rotational levels of CO, measured from the J = 0 state (in joules) (c) The C-O bond length (in angstroms)arrow_forward
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